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1、CulturesinNon-verbalCommunication非言语交际文化AbstractPeopleusuallyrelyonlanguagestocommunicate,toexpresstheirthoughtortotransmittheinformation.Butthereexistsanothermeanstoconveytheinformationduringhuman’scommunication,that’snon-verbalcommunication,whichisanancientandconvenientform.Itisneces
2、sarytoemploynon-verbalcommunicationtoexpressvividlyduringinformationtransmissionandthoughtandfeelingexchanging.Peopleusuallyusedifferentpartsofthebodytoconveythemessageandexchangetheirideas.Thisissocallednon-verbalcommunication,whichincludesgestures,posture,facialexpression,distancebet
3、weenspeakers,clothesofcommunicatorsandsoon.Bodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture,thereforebodylanguageindifferentcountriesmeansdifferently.Soitisnecessarytounderstandtherelationshipbetweennon-verbalcommunicationandcultureclearlyinthecross-culturalcommunication.Inthispaper,thewriteran
4、alyzescertaintypesofbodylanguage,suchasdistancecommunicationsoccurs,physicalcontact,eyecontact,smileandlaughterandsoon;andthenexploreapplicationofbodylanguage,suchasgreetings,signsofaffection,physicalcontactandsoforth;finallythewritermakesacomparativestudybetweenChineseandAmericanbodyl
5、anguage.KeyWordscross-culture;non-verbalcommunication;bodylanguage;culturedifferences摘 要人类进行交流，表达思想，传递信息，主要依靠语言手段，但是，人类传递信息还有一种更有古老和更方便的形式，即非语言交流手段。人们在传递信息，交流思想感情时，如仅使用文字或言语，有时不够生动形象，因而这时就需要非语言交际。人们利用身体各部分来传递信息，交流思想。它包括手势，姿态，面部表情，交谈者之间的距离，谈话者选择衣着打扮的方法所传递的信息等等。肢体语言是随文化的改变而改变，因而不同国家的身势语所
6、表达的意思不一定都相同，所以，在跨文化交际中，要清楚地认识非语言交际与文化之间的关系。在本文中，作者分析，某些类型的肢体语言，例如交流距离的出现，身体接触，眼神接触，微笑和大笑等等；然后探索运用肢体语言，如问候，表达感情，身体接触等等；最后作者就中，美两国的肢体语言的异同进行比较研究.关键词跨文化；非语言交际；肢体语言；文化差异IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandeconomy,globalizationhasbecomeamajortrendintheworldtoday.Everyone’sn
7、ecessitydependsontheentireworld.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshaveurgentneedstoexchangeandcommunicatewithoneanother,andmutualunderstandingandcommunicationfromdifferentculturesandregionshelptoopenself,toopensocietyandtorealizethepeople’sneed.Hencecross-culturalcommunicationwillbecomeaver
