Analysis of Pragmatic Strategies in Political Speeches 政治演讲中的语用策略 英语专业硕士论文

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1、政治演讲中的语用策略分析AnalysisofPragmaticStrategiesinPoliticalSpeechesContentsCHAPTER1INTRODUCTION11.1AimandScope11.1.1PoliticalSpeech21.1.2PragmaticStrategy31.2ResearchMethodologyandDataCollection3CHAPTER2THEORETICALREVIEWOFMAJORPRAGMATICPRINCIPLES52.1Grice’sTheoryofConversationalImplicatureandCooperati

2、vePrinciple52.2Horn’sQ-andR-Principles72.3Levinson’sQ-,I-andM-principles102.4Sperber&Wilson’sRelevanceTheory12CHAPTER3PRAGMATICSTRATEGIESINPOLITICALSPEECHES173.1LexicalPragmaticStrategies173.1.1ScalarImplicatures173.1.1.1LogicalOperators173.1.1.2“Ordinary”Values183.1.2LexicalPragmaticEnrichment

3、203.1.2.1LexicalNarrowing203.1.2.2LexicalBroadening223.2SententialPragmaticStrategies243.2.1RhetoricalQuestions243.2.2“XisnotY”SentencePattern253.2.3“Ithink/believethat…”SentencePattern273.3ContextualPragmaticStrategies293.3.1FloutingofMaximofQuantity293.3.2FloutingofMaximofQuality313.3.3Flouti

4、ngofMaximofRelation323.3.4FloutingofMaximofManner32CHAPTER4ANALYSISOFPRAGMATICSTRATEGIESINPOLITICALSPEECHES344.1AnalysisofDifferentCategoriesofPragmaticStrategies344.1.1Lexical,Sentential,Contextual344.1.2CP,Neo-GricianTheory,RT364.2PragmaticFunctionsinPoliticalSpeeches374.2.1WithholdingInforma

5、tion384.2.2ReducingCommitment384.2.3AchievingPoliteness394.2.4CreatingHumorousEffect39CHAPTER5CONCLUSION415.1SummaryofThisStudy415.2LimitationsofThisStudyandOpenProblems415.3FurtherResearchPossibilities42BIBLIOGRAPHY43ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS45Chapter1IntroductionThisstudyexaminespragmaticstrategiesapp

6、liedinpoliticalspeechesfromtheperspectiveofpragmaticprinciples,throughanalysisoftheAmericannationalcandidates’electionspeeches,andpressconferencespeechesdeliveredbyAmericanPresidentandBritishPrimeMinisters.ThefirstChapterisabriefintroductionoftheresearch.Chapter2isatheoreticalreviewofmajorpragm

7、aticprinciples—Grice’sCooperativePrinciple,Horn’sQ-andR-principles,Levinson’sQ-,I-andM-principles,andSperberandWilson’sRelevanceTheory.Afterthat,Chapter3examinesthepragmaticstrategiesusedinpoliticalspeechesfromthreelevels—lexicall