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《The Contrastive Study of Chinese and English Onomatopoeias and Their Translation 英汉拟声词的比较与翻译探析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Abstract:Onomatopoeiaisanimportantwayofword-formationandakindofrhetoricaldevice.Itusesthesoundtoreflectthesense,thatis,thepronunciationofonewordistheechotothesense.Thispaperbeginswiththeoriginofonomatopoeia,aimingatrevealingthedifferencesandsimilarities
2、betweenEnglishandChineseonomatopoeiasfromaspectsofphonetics,partofspeech,syntacticfunctionandsemantics.Thesimilaritiesmainlyexistinpartialsimilarphonetics,thediversitiesofpartofspeechandsyntacticfunction,thetransferenceofsemanticsanditsusage.Thedifferen
3、cesmainlyariseinphonetics,partofspeech,semanticsandsyntacticfunction.Finally,thearticlemakesastudyofthetranslationskillsofonomatopoeia,whichincludesthetransliterationandcomplementmethod.KeyWords:onomatopoeia;differenceandsimilarity;translationskills摘要:拟
4、声在英汉语中是重要的构词方法,也是常用的修辞手段,是以声音来反映意义,或者说词的发音就是“意义的回声”。文章从拟声词的起源说起,从语音、词类、句法功能和语义学的角度阐述拟声词在英汉语中的异同。其相同点主要体现在语音的部分对应、词类及句法功能的多样性、语义及用法的转移等方面;不同点主要体现在语音、词类、词的构成、句法功能等方面。文章最后分析了英汉拟声词的翻译技巧,包括音译法和补充方法。关键词:拟声词;不同点和相同点;翻译技巧13TheContrastiveStudyofChineseandEnglish
5、OnomatopoeiasandTheirTranslationIntroductionThecreationsofonomatopoeiasareverysimpleandoriginal.Peoplejustimitatethesoundsoftheanimalsorotherthingsthatcanproducesounds.Therearegreatnumbersofonomatopoeiasineachlanguage.Onomatopoeiasareimportantfiguresofs
6、peechthatenrichthelanguage.Soit’snecessarytopayattentiontothesameaspectsanddifferenceofonomatopoeiasbetweenChineseandEnglishandtomakeanin-depthresearch.Atthesametime,inthetranslationofonomatopoeiabetweenChineseandEnglish,peoplehavefiguredoutmanyeffectiv
7、eways,however,theyareveryscattered.Today,thisessayisgoingtocomeupwithsomesystematicanddetailedtranslationskillsofonomatopoeia.I.WhatareOnomatopoeiaandtheCharacteristicsofOnomatopoeiaA.TheDefinitionofOnomatopoeiaOnomatopoeiasarethewordsthatsoundliketheso
8、undstheydescribe,1andtheyjustimitatethesoundsofthenature,andareinvolvedinalllanguagesaroundtheworld.It’sakindofwordformation.Onomatopoeiais,undoubtedly,theoldestwordformationofhumanbeings.OneoftheancientGreeknaturalphilosopherhas