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1、StudyonChoicesofTranslationStrategiesAbstractTheChoicesofTranslationStrategiesisoneofastickingpointinthetranslationofEnglishtoChinese.Literaltranslation,freetranslation,domesticatingtranslationandforeignizingtranslationaredescribedinthistext.Howtochooset
2、hebeststrategiesisthemostimportancepartofthistext.Accordingtothedescriptionoftranslationstrategies,itwillhelpmosttranslatorsmaketheirworkeasily.1．IntroductionTranslationisaprocessthatalanguagewhichwillbetranslatedreproducesanaturalequivalencethatisneares
3、ttoprimarylanguage(Gentzler,Edwin,1993).Intheotherword,thesubstanceoftranslationisalingualactivityusinganewlanguagetoexpresstheotherlanguages’content.Inaword,translationisswitchoverbetweentwodifferentlanguages.SowecanconcludethattranslationofEnglishtoChi
4、neseistheprocessthatweuseEnglishtodescribesomethinginChineseorweexpresssomethinginChineseinsteadofEnglish,italsoaprocessthatsetupbridgeofidealisticandculturalintercommunionbetweenEnglishandChinese.TherearemoredifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish,asaneximi
5、oustranslator,wemustrealizethediversitybetweenthesetwolanguages.First,onthesyntax,thephraseologyofEnglishisobvious,itsparlanceandlogichasbeenputbychangingtheformofwordofusingconj,wecallthiscombinationfigure-compose;whilethesyntaxofChineseisrecessive,itsw
6、ordsareformedbyidea,sowecancallitmeaning-compose.Second,inChinese,theomitincommonuseisthebypassofsubject,there’slittleelideofpredicate;whileinEnglish,thechangesoftensecanhelppassovertheverb,however,therearealotofdifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishwedon’t
7、touchupon.ThepurposeofdiscussingthedifferencesbetweenChineseofEnglishistoputmosttranslatorsinmidoftheimportanceofcommandingthetwolanguages.Consequentlyspeaking,translatorsmustbeprovidedwithtwolanguages’skill,theymustbegoodatgraspthecorrelationbetweenthet
8、wolanguages,thenfindoutthebestintegrationnotonlyinthestyleofcharacterization,butalsointhehabitofsyntax,finallychoosethebestchoicesofstrategiesandfinishtheirwork.Onallconclusions,translationisahardwork,asatranslator,firstof
