On the Character of Holden in “The Catcher In The Rye” 英语专业毕业论文

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1、OntheCharacterofHoldenin“TheCatcherInTheRye”ContentsAbstract(English)……………….……………………………………….…...iAbstract(Chinese)………………………………………………………….........ii1.Introduction………….………….……………….….………....………………12.Thesynopsisof“TheCatcherintheRye”...………………….…………..…13.AnanalysisofthecharacterofHoldena

2、ndit’scause…………………...….23.1TheagecharacteristicsofHoldenandhisspiritualworld..........23.2Thesocialbackground………………….………….………….…………43.3Thehistoricalbackground………………………………………………53.4TheagecharacteristicsofadolescentHolden…………………..............64.Thelanguageandwritingstyle……………………………………

3、……….....84.1Therealismin“TheCatcherintheRye”................................................84.2Thelanguageuseof“TheCatcherintheRye”………………………...94.3Thesymbolismin“TheCatcherintheRye”……………………..........105.Conclusion………………………………………………….………………….126.References…………………………………………………………………….

4、.147.Acknowledgements………………………………….........................................15AbstractAmericanwriterJ.D.Salinger’snovel“TheCatcherintheRye”hasshapedtheimageofaliteraryclassicHoldenCaulfield.Infact,HoldenCaulfieldisthememberoftheBeatGeneration.Althoughheisakind-heartedteenagerandeager

5、tobeloved,helivedinacircumstancewithoutloveandwarmth.Hisworldisfilledwithbetray.Suchacircumstancemakeshimfeellonelyandexpelledbyschool.ThispapergivesusabriefdiscussionofthereasonsthatHoldenhassuchacomplicatedcharacterbyanalyzingthesocailbackground,historicalbackgroundandtheagecharac

6、terofHolden.Becauseofthisdualcharacter,hewantstobe“acatcherintherye”toprotectotherchildrenfrominjuringbytheadultworld.KeyWords:“TheCatcherintheRye”;puberty;psychologicalchange摘要美国作家J.D.塞林格的著名小说《麦田里的守望者》塑造了霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德这一经典的文学形象。事实上，霍尔顿是跨掉一代的一份子，虽然霍尔顿是一个充满爱心并渴望爱的青少年，但他却生活在一个缺失爱和温暖，并且处处被背

7、叛的世界。正是这样的环境导致了他的寂寞、学业上的失败甚至精神上的崩溃。本文通过对主人公霍尔顿所处的时代和自身特定的年龄阶段进行分析，浅议霍尔顿既颓废落寞又纯朴善良的双重人格形成的原因。正是这种双重的人格使他自己想要做一个麦田里的守望者，去拯救那些在悬崖边缘徘徊的迷途的孩子们，他自己本身是时代的牺牲品，他不想让更多的孩子也像他一样受成人社会的伤害。关键词：《麦田里的守望者》；青春期；心理变化1．Introduction“TheCatcherintheRye”isJ.D.Salinger’smostsuccessfulnovel.Thenoveltellsa16-

8、year-oldmiddleschoo