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1、Contents中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………………iAbstract………………………………………………………………………………………iiAcknowledgements……………………………………………………………….iiiIntroduction……………………………………………………………………......3I.AnintroductionofFriendsandhumor………………………………………....4A.Abriefintroductiont
2、oFriends…………………………………………..…..4B.Abriefintroductiontohumor……………………………………………..…5.II.AnanalysisofFriendsdependsonthemaximofquantity…………………….8A.Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired………………………..…8B.Donotmakeyourcontributionmoreinformativeasrequired…………
3、…..…9III.AnanalysisofFriendsdependsonthemaximofquality……………………11A.Donotsaywhatyoubelievetobefalse…………………………………..…11B.Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackadequateevidence…………………....…14IV.AnanalysisofFriendsdependsonthemaximofrelation…………………....15V.AnanalysisofFr
4、iendsdependsonthemaximofmanner………………….…17A.Avoidambiguity………………………………………………………….…17B.Avoidobscurityofexpression…………………………………………….…18Conclusions……………………………………………………………………....20Notes……………………………………………………………………………...21Bibliography……………………………………………………………………
5、...223AnAnalysisofCooperativePrinciplesandHumorousEffectsinFriendsIntroductionHumorisaveryintriguingandfascinatingphenomenonofhumansociety,whichismultidimensional,complexandallpervasive.Therefore,manyscholarsandexpertsatalltimesandinallovertheworldhave
6、doneprofoundresearchonhumor.Thesignificantfunctionsofhumorhavearousedtheinterestofmanyscholars.About2,000yearsago,peoplebegantheresearchonhumor.However,thestudyofhumorisnotasimpletaskforthereasonthatitisaninterdisciplinarysciencedrawinguponawiderangeof
7、academicdisciplinesincludingbiology,psychology,sociology,philosophy,geography,history,linguistics,literature,education,familyscience,andfilmstudiesandsoon.Moreover,therearedifferentreasonsandpurposesforhumor.Onemaywishtobesociable,copebetter,seemclever
8、,solveproblems,makeacriticalpoint,enhancetherapy,orexpresssomethingonecouldnototherwiseexpressbymeansofhumor.Withinthe20thcentury,linguisticshasdevelopedgreatlyinalmosteveryareaofthedisciplinefromsounds,wordsandsentencestomeaningandtext
