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1、TheInfluenceofLoanWordsonEnglishVocabulary外来语对英语词汇的影响AbstractEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseofitssimplicityandrichness.Itstoleranceandflexibilitymakeitasubstantialabsorptionofloanwords,andthushasgreatvitality.LoanwordshavegreatlyenrichedtheEnglishlanguage,
2、whichmakestheEnglishexpressionsmorevividandappropriate.Asaresult,itoccupiesapivotalpositioninEnglish.ThisarticleintendstoanalyzetheinfluenceofloanwordsonEnglishvocabularyfromtheoriginsandtypesoftheloanwordsinEnglish.Keywords:loanwords;origin;type;vocabulary;influence摘要英语
3、因它的简单和丰富已经成了一门国际化的语言。它的宽容和灵活性,使它大量吸收外来词汇,从而具有了顽强的生命力。外来词汇极大地丰富了英语,使英语表达起来更加生动和贴切,因此，在英语中占据着举足轻重的地位,本文拟从外来语的来源和类型来分析外来语对英语词汇的影响。关键词：外来语；来源；类型；词汇；影响Contents-ii-1.Introduction………………………………………………………...1-ii-2.TheOriginofLoanWordsinEnglish……………………………..11.1TheloanwordsfromLatin…
4、…………………………………..11.2TheloanwordsfromGreece…………………………...……....11.3TheloanwordsfromFrench……………………………...…....21.4TheloanwordsfromChinese……………………………...…...31.5TheloanwordsfromJapanese……………………………...….33.TheMainTypesofLoanWordsinEnglish……...……………..….44.TheInfluenceofLoanWordson
5、EnglishVocabulary……….…....44.1TheinfluenceofLatinloanwords…………………………...….44.2TheinfluenceofGreekloanwords…………………………...…54.3TheinfluenceofFrenchloanwords…………………………......54.4TheinfluenceofChineseloanwords………………………...….64.5TheinfluenceofJapaneseloanwords………………………......65Con
6、clusion………………………………………...………….…...6Bibliography……………………………………………………….…7-ii-1.IntroductionBecauseofpolitical,economicandculturalexchangesaswellasmilitary,technologicalandotherfactors,anationallanguageintoanothernation,resultintheloanwords.Todaytheworld’smainlanguage,witho
7、utexception,haveloanwordscomponent,whichisoneofthelanguagedevelopmentprocess,itcanbesaidthatnoonelanguageisapurelynationalcharacter(马学良,1997).Borrowedfromonelanguagetoanotherlanguage’scontent,itsmainpurposeseemstobetwofold:(1)toexpandandabsorbnewcontentandthemeaningofthe
8、conceptthatnotintheoriginallanguage;(2)toreflectthecontentsofthenewthingsmoreaccurately,vividlyandvisua
