STUDY OF THE FOREIGN WORDS IN ENGLISH 英语词汇中的外来语单词

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1、英语词汇中的外来语单词摘要词汇是语言的基本材料，因此足够的英语词汇量是成功运用英语的关键因素。现代英语中，外来词汇占有相当大的比重，详细了解英语词汇演化发展的历史过程，尤其是外来词汇的历史、来源及影响，有助于学习者准确把握词汇的深刻文化内涵，从而恰当运用英语词汇进行内容广泛的各种交际活动。关键词：外来词；古英语；中古英语；现代英语17STUDYOFTHEFOREIGNWORDSINENGLISHABSTRACTVocabularyisthebasicmaterialsofalanguage,thereforenoughEnglishvocabularyisthesucce

2、ssfulanddecisivefactorsinEnglish.InmodernEnglish,theforeignvocabularyhasquitelargeproportion,adetailedunderstandingofvocabularyevolutioninthehistoryhasdevelopandgainalargeofprocess,especiallytheforeignwordhistory,sourcesandinfluence,itishelpfulforlearnerstograsptheprofoundculturalconnotat

3、ionofwords,andproperuseofEnglishvocabularybyextensivevariouscommunicativeactivities.KeyWords:foreignwords;OldEnglish;middleEnglish;modernEnglish17CONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….11.THEFOREIGNWORDSINENGLISH………………………………………..31.1ThehistoryofEnglish………………..…………………………………………31.2O

4、ldEnglish…………………………………………………………………….61.3MiddleEnglish…………………………………………………………...........71.4ModernEnglish………………………………………………………………..82.THREESOURCESOFENGLISHFOREIGNWORDS………………………..82.1EnglishandFrench……………………………………………………………...82.2EnglishandLatin……………………………………………………………...92.3EnglishandGreek………

5、……………………………………………………...103.THEIMPACTOFENGLISHFOREIGNWORDSONMODERNSOCIETY....113.1Internationallanguage…………………………………………………………..113.2Constantlyenrichmentanddevelopment………………………………………12Conclusion………………………………………………………………………....14Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….15Acknowledgement…………………

6、……………………………………………....161717171717IntroductionAsweallknowthatvocabularyisthebasicmaterialsofalanguage,EnglishwordsandvocabulariesarethefoundationofEnglish,thereforenoughEnglishvocabularywhichissuccessfulusethedecisivefactorsinEnglishisextremelyimportant.InoldEnglish,thesuffixmainlychangeda

7、ndappearedinnouns,pronouns,adjectivesandverbs.Nounsaswellasadjective’ssingularandpluralformsareverycomplicated,eachofthemhasfourcells.InmodernEnglish,theforeignvocabularyhasaquitelargeproportion,adetailedunderstandingofvocabularyevolutioninthehistorywhichhasagreatac