德黑兰城市规划与发展urban-planning-and-development-in-tehran大学毕业论文外文文献.

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1、资料中文题目：德黑兰城市规划与发展文献文献文献文献毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译资奉^央冃：UrbanplanninganddevelopmentinTehran资料发表（出版）日期:资料来源：院（部）：专业：班级：姓名：学号：指导教师:翻译日期:2017.02.14UrbanplanninganddevelopmentinTehranAliMadanipourDepartmentofArchitecture,PlanningandLandscape,NewcastleUniversity,Newcastle,UnitedKingdomAvailableonline25Septemb

2、er2006Withapopulationofaround7millioninametropolitanregionof12millioninhabitants,Tehranisoneofthelargercitiesoftheworld.Thispaperchartsitsplanninganddevelopmentthroughtheages，particularlysincethemid-20thcentury,aperiodinwhichthecityhasgainedmostofitsphenomenalgrowth.Threephasesareidentifiedint

3、hishistoricalprocess，withdifferenttypesofurbanplanningexercisedthroughinfrastructuredesignanddevelopment,landuseregulation，andpolicydevelopment.2006ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Planning,Urbangrowth.IraniancitiesPlanningthroughinfrastructuredesignanddevelopment:foundationsforgrowthThe

4、firstphaseofTehran’splanningreferstotheperiodbeforetheSecondWorldWar，wherebyatleastthreemajoreffortssettheframeworkforthecity’sgrowthanddevelopment:wallingthecity(1550s)，expandingthewalledcity(1870s)andbuildinganewurbaninfrastructure(1930s).Theywereallledbythegovernment’sabilityanddesiretoinst

5、igatechangeandshapethecitythroughundertakinglarge-scaleinfrastructureprojects.TehranwasavillageoutsidetheancientcityofRay，whichlayatthefootofmountDamavand,thehighestpeakinthecountry,andattheintersectionoftwomajortradehighways:theeast-westSilkRoadalongthesouthernedgeofAlburzmountainsandthenorth

6、-southroutethatconnectedtheCaspianSeatothePersianGulf.RayhadbeeninhabitedforthousandsofyearsandwasthecapitaloftheSeljukdynastyinthe11thcentury;however，itdeclinedattheendofthemedievalperiod，whenTehranstartedtogrow(Lockhart,I960).Thefirstlarge-scaletownplanningexerciseinTehranwasundertakenin1553

7、,withtheconstructionofabazaarandcitywalls,whichweresquareandhadgatesonfoursides,inaccordancewiththepatternofancientPersiancities(Barthold,1984).Thissettheframeworkforotherdevelopmentsthatfollowed,andthecitygrewinsignificance,eventuallyt