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1、JamesJoyce乔伊斯简介1882-1941短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;FinnegansWake芬尼根的觉醒Introductioninfull JamesAugustineAloysiusJoyce bornFeb.2,1882,Dublin,Ire. diedJan.13,1941,Zürich,Switz.·JamesJoyce,oiloncanvasbyJacques-ÉmileBlanche,1935.Irishnovelistnotedforhisexpe
2、rimentaluseoflanguageandexplorationofnewliterarymethodsinsuchlargeworksoffictionasUlysses(1922)andFinnegansWake(1939). EarlylifeJoyce,theeldestof10childreninhisfamilytosurviveinfancy,wassentatagesixtoClongowesWoodCollege,aJesuitboardingschoolthathasbeendescribedas“theEtonofIreland.”Buthisfatherwasn
3、otthemantostayaffluentforlong;hedrank,neglectedhisaffairs,andborrowedmoneyfromhisoffice,andhisfamilysankdeeperanddeeperintopoverty,thechildrenbecomingaccustomedtoconditionsofincreasingsordidness.JoycedidnotreturntoClongowesin1891;insteadhestayedathomeforthenexttwoyearsandtriedtoeducatehimself,askin
4、ghismothertocheckhiswork.InApril1893heandhisbrotherStanislauswereadmitted,withoutfees,toBelvedereCollege,aJesuitgrammarschoolinDublin.JoycedidwellthereacademicallyandwastwiceelectedpresidentoftheMarianSociety,apositionvirtuallythatofheadboy.Heleft,however,underacloud,asitwasthought(correctly)thathe
5、hadlosthisRomanCatholicfaith.HeenteredUniversityCollege,Dublin,whichwasthenstaffedbyJesuitpriests.Therehestudiedlanguagesandreservedhisenergiesforextracurricularactivities,readingwidely—particularlyinbooksnotrecommendedbytheJesuits—andtakinganactivepartinthecollege'sLiteraryandHistoricalSociety.Gre
6、atlyadmiringHenrikIbsen,helearnedDano-Norwegiantoreadtheoriginalandhadanarticle,Ibsen'sNewDrama—areviewoftheplayWhenWeDeadAwaken—publishedintheLondonFortnightlyReviewin1900justafterhis18thbirthday.ThisearlysuccessconfirmedJoyceinhisresolutiontobecomeawriterandpersuadedhisfamily,friends,andteacherst
7、hattheresolutionwasjustified.InOctober1901hepublishedanessay,"TheDayoftheRabblement,"attackingtheIrishLiteraryTheatre(latertheDublinAbbeyTheatre)forcateringtopopulartaste.Joycewasleadingadissolutelifeatthis
