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1、JamesJoyce(1882-1941)OneofthegiantsofthemodernageIrishnovelistandpoet.Oneofthemostinnovativenovelistsofthe20thcentury&oneofthegreatmastersof“thestreamofconsciousness”.Aleadingmodernist,andoneofthegreatestinnovatorsintheEnglishlanguage.Hisliteraryachievementsandcreativi
2、tyareinfluentialeventoday.JamesJoyceJoyceatagesix,1888BustofJamesJoyceinSt.Stephen'sGreen,DublinJoyce'sstatueinTriesteGraveofJamesJoyceinZurich-FlunternStatueofJamesJoyceonNorthEarlStreet,Dublin.InParis,1924.PortraitbyPatrickTuohy.JAMESJOYCE’sLifeBorninanIrishCatholicf
3、amilyinDublin.RenouncedCatholicismatadolescence.LeftIrelandandlivedinItalyandSwitzerlandas“avoluntaryexile”.自愿流方Sufferedfromaneyediseaseandlivedallhislifeonthevergeofpoverty.MajorThemesJoyceisconcernedwiththethemesoftheartistandthenatureofartisticcreation,thehumorandtr
4、agedyofhumanlife,andalsoabouttherelationshipbetweenmindandbody,especiallywhentheauthorisattemptingtoshowallthehalf-formedthoughtsthatgothroughthecharacters’minds.HistechniquesInhiswritings,Joycelikestousereferencestoancientstoriesandadoptsacompletelynewstyleofwritingwh
5、ichallowsthereadertomoveinsidethemindsofthecharacters,andpresentstheirthoughtsandfeelingsinacontinuousdream.Thisstyleisknownas“streamofconsciousness”,andithashadapowerfulinfluenceontheworkofmanyothermodernistwriters.ChamberMusic(poems,1907)Dubliners(short-storycollecti
6、on,1914)APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan(novel,1916)Exiles(play,1918)Ulysses(novel,1922)PomesPenyeach(verse,1927)FinnegansWake(novel,1939)HismajorworksDubliners(1914):acollectionof15shortstories,allrealisticandimpressionisticstudiesoftheIrishcapital.APortraitoftheArtist
7、asaYoungMan(1916):Joyce’ssemi-autobiographicalnovel.Ulysses(1922):anexperimentalworkbothinlanguageanddevicesofnarration.Acenterofcontroversy.Threemajorcharacters:LeopoldBloom,anIrishJew,hiswife,MarionTweedyBloom,andStephenDedalus,theprotagonist主角inAPortraitoftheArtista
8、saYoungMan.Itpresentarealisticpictureofthemodemwastelandinwhichmodemmenareportrayedasvulgarandtrivialcreatureswithspl
