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1、JamesJoyce(1882——1941)By李文慧、江静、王欢、王晋、张思君JamesJoyce(2February1882–13January1941)Irishnovelistandpoetoneofthemostinfluentialwritersinthemodernistavant-gardeoftheearly20thcentury.JamesJoyce'sintroductionBirthandDeath:2February1882–13January1941Family:BorninDublin,Ireland.Hisfami
2、lywasinitiallywelloffasDublinmerchants.Nationality:IrishOccupation:Novelist,poet,teacherWorks:theshort-story：collectionDubliners(1914)《都柏林人》thenovel：Ulysses(1922)《尤利西斯》APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan(1916)《一个青年艺术家的画像》FinnegansWake(1939)《芬尼根守灵夜》otherwritings:poetry,play,occasi
3、onaljournalism,andhispublishedlettersLover:NoraBarnacle(achambermaid),marriedin1931IntroductionandLifetimeAestheticConceptandArtisticPursuitWritingStyleandMajorWorksTheInfluencesofJamesJoycecontentsJamesJoyce'slifetimeJoyce'sfamilyGaineducationExperienceLiveinexileJoyce'sfami
4、lyHisfather'sfamily,originallyfromFermoyinCork,hadonceownedasmallsaltandlimeworks.Joyce'sfatherandpaternalgrandfatherbothmarriedintowealthyfamiliesm.Hismother'sfamilywasamiddle-classfamily.GaineducationIn1888,hebeganatClongowesWoodCollege,aJesuitboardingschool.In1892,hestudie
5、dathomeandbrieflystudiedattheChristianBrothersO'ConnellSchool.In1893,hewasofferedaplaceintheJesuits'Dublinschool,BelvedereCollege.ThephilosophyofThomasAquinashadastronginfluenceonJoyceformostofhislife.In1898,hestudiedatUniversityCollegeDublin(UCD),studyingEnglish,FrenchandIta
6、lian.TheatricalandliteraryExperienceIn1891JoycewroteapoemonthedeathofCharlesStewartParnell.InNovemberofthatsameyear,JoycewasenteredinStubbsGazette.In1893,JohnJoycewasdismissed.Joyce'sfather'sdrinkingproblemthemismanagementoffamilyproperty.Joyce'sfamilychangedfromrichtopoorLiv
7、einexileIn1902,JoyceleftforParistostudymedicine.In1903,hismotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer(diedon13August),JoycereturnedtoIreland.HeandNorawenttopulainYugoslaviafirstandthenmovedtheTrieste,madealivingbyteachingEnglish.In1915,JoycewasinZürichinSwitzerland,taughtEnglishattheBerlitz
8、LanguageSchool.(withNora)In1920,HemovedbacktoParis.Heremainedtherefo
