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1、ArabyArabybyJamesJoyceJamesJoyceArabyVirginiaWoolfJamesJoyce 1882 1941JAMESJOYCE(1882—1941)IrishnovelistandpoetKnownforPioneeringnewnarrativetechniques,especiallystream-of-consciousness,andexperimentingwiththeusesoflanguageLifeExperience(1882—1941)Hismasterp
2、ieceUlysseswasbannedinbothBritainandAmericanonitsfirstappearancein1922LifeExperience(1882—1941)JamesJoycewasbornandeducatedinIrelandandspentmostofhisadultlifeinEurope,mainlyinFrance,ItalyandSwitzerland.LifeExperience(1882—1941)1900Published,atage18,areviewofIbs
3、en'sWhenWeDeadAwakenintheLondonFortnightlyReview,whichledtocorrespondencewithIbsen.LifeExperience(1882—1941)1907Publishedhisfirstbook,ChamberMusic,acollectionof36poems.1914PublishedDubliners,acollectionof15shortstoriesthatstartshislifelongpreoccupationwithDubli
4、nlife.Arabyisoneofthe15stories.1916PublishedAPortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan,asemiautobiographicalworkwhichmakesuseofthestream-of-consciousnessnarrativestyle.LifeExperience(1882—1941)1922PublishedUlysses,anovelwhosestoryofadayinthelifeofLeopoldBloomelevateditsau
5、thortointernationalrenown1939Publishedhislastnovel,FinnegansWake,anovelwhoselacklusterreceptionintheliteraryworldleftJoycedeeplydisappointed1940MovedfromParistoZurich,wherehespenttheremainderofhislifeHisnovels1)Ulysses(1922)《尤利西斯》Ulyssesisanaccountofonedayinthe
6、livesofcitizensofDublinintheyear1904;itisthusthedescriptionofalimitednumberofeventsinvolvingalimitednumberofpeopleinalimitedenvironment.HisnovelsInUlysses,Joycecreatedacompletelynewstyleofwritingwhichallowsthereadertomoveinsidethemindsofthecharacters,andpresent
7、stheirthoughtsandfeelingsinacontinuousstream,breakingalltheusualrulesofdescription,speechandpunctuation.Thisstyleisknownas'interiormonologue'or'streamofconsciousness',andithashadapowerfulinfluenceontheworkofmanyotherwriters.JAMESJOICE(1882—1941)Hisnovels2)Finne
8、gansWake(1939)《为芬尼根守灵》Joyceconsideredithismasterpiece.3)APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan.(1916)《青年艺术家的肖像》DublinersDublinersisacollectionofshortstoriesaboutlifeasJoycesawitinh
