英国社会与文化知识点试题

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1、chapter1Ageneralsurvey1、UK全称:Officialname---theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.——theUnitedKingdomoftheUK每个nation的capitalCapitalcityNationalEmblemEnglandLondonroseScotlandEdinburghThistle蓟花WalesCardiff加的夫Daffodil水仙花NorthernIrelandBelfast贝尔法

2、斯特Shamrock三叶草2、NorthernIreland:LoughNeagh:thelargestlakeinBritainwhichcoversanareaof396km2（内伊湖）3、Scotland:BenNevis:thehighestmountaininBritain（本尼维斯山）4、Edinburgh:1.thecapitalcityofScotland2.economiccenterofScotland3.atouristcitysecondonlytoLondoninUK（Roy

3、alMiles&PrincesStreet）皇家英里大道&王子大街（1）Edinburghcastle（十字皇宫）：symbolofEdinburgh&situatedonamoundofVol（2）Windsorcastle（温莎城堡）:largestoccupiedcastle（3）Holyroodpalace（荷里路德宫）：theofficialresidence（住处）oftheMonarchoftheUnitedKingdominScotland,locatedatthebottomofth

4、eRoyalMileinEdinburgh,attheoppositeendtoEdinburghCastleThestoneofdestiny命运之心Coronationstone力II冕石=referredtoinEnglandReferendum苏格兰公投5、EnglandMountain-thePennines（北乃恩llI脉）BackboneofthecentralNorthernEnglandLondonEast-poorWest-richimportantriverinLondon:Th

5、ames黎晤上LondonEye：thelargestFerrisWheel摩天轮inEurope/BigBen=ElizabethTowerthelargestfour-facedchimingclockWestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂PalaceofWestminster威斯敏斯特宫HouseofParliament国会大厦BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫3、FurtherinformationNationalcurrency（本W货币）：GBP=GreatBritainPo

6、und（英镑）Nationalday:Queen’sBirthday2ndSaturdayofJunesince1952实咏=April21,1926Nationalflag:UnionFlagadoptedonJanlsl1801Nationalflower：roseLocation：WesternEurope6、Geography(Q:DescribethegeographicalpositionofBritain?).Location---Locatedoffthenorthwestcoasto

7、fEurope---anislandcountrysurroundedbyfourseas.tothesouthbytheEnglishChannel’whichseparatesitfromcontinentalEurope•totheeastbytheNorthSea.tothewestbytheIrishsea•tothenorthbytheAtlanticOcean7、Land&People.veryunevenlydistributed:90%urban10%rural.Britainmul

8、tiracialsocietyand1in20peoplearcofnon-Europeanethnicity8、Climate:aFavorableMaritimeClimate(海洋性气候)Q:.arainy,changeableandunpredictableweather.mild('温和的)wintersandcoolsummers.asteadyandreliable(不急定的)rainfallthroughouttheyear.asmall