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时间:2018-10-31
《严重肝脏损伤并发凝血病32例救治分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、严重肝脏损伤并发凝血病32例救治分析王建柏高劲谋胡平李昌华韦功滨何平艾涛重庆市急救医疗中心创伤科摘要:A的探讨严重肝脏损伤并发凝血病的救治方法。方法回顾性分析重庆市急救医疗中心2010年2月一2016年4月收治的32例严重肝脏损伤并发凝血病患者的临床资料。其中男性23例,女性9例;年龄1584岁,平均37.4岁。致伤原因:道路交通伤17例(56.3%),坠落/跌倒10例(28.1%),压砸/掩埋伤3例,其他2例。分析其救治方法及治疗结果。结果32例均为多发伤。入院后按“CRASHPLAX”原则,快速做出伤情评估,同时建立静脉通道及抽血做凝血
2、功能、配血等检测,按照损害控制复苏(DCR)原则进行复苏。术前有凝血功能障碍19例。大量输血按新鲜冰冻血浆、悬浮红细胞各e'ou和10U冷沉淀配送22例。肝脏损伤IV级20例、V级12例。手术乜括清创性肝切除22例,改良肝周填塞13例;手术吋间3090min。本组共存活24例,死亡8例(25%),因肝脏损伤及其并发症死亡6例(18.8%,6/32)。结论IV、V级肝脏损伤容易并发创伤性凝血病;DCR是严重肝脏损伤并发凝血病的救治策略;“改良肝周填塞法”和清创性肝切除是抢救严重肝脏损伤并发凝血病时的主要损害控制性手术措施。关键词:肝脏损伤;凝
3、血病;止血;手术;损害控制;收稿日期:2016-07-05基金:重庆市卫生计生委医学科研计划项目(20143015)Analysisofthediagnosisandtreatmentofseverelivertraumaassociatedwithtrauma-inducedcoagulopathyin32casesWANGJian-baiGAOJin-mouHUPingLIChang-huaWEIGong-binHEPingAITaoDepartmentofTraumatology,ChongqingEmergencyMedicalCe
4、nter,ChongqingInstituteofAccident^EmergencyMedicine;Abstract:ObjectiveTosummarizetreatmentmethodsforseverelivertraumaassociatedwithtrauma-inducedcoagulopathy.MethodsTheclinicaldataof32sustainedseverelivertraumapatientsassociatedwithtrauma~inducedcoagulopathywerecollectedfr
5、omFeb.2010toApr.2016inChongqingEmergencyMedicalCenter.Therewere23malesand9femaleswithanaverageageof37.4(15-84)years.Seventeencases(56.3%)wereinjuredfromroadtrafficaccidents,10werefromhighfalling/falling,3werefromcrushingand2werefromothercauses.Themethodsofdamagecontrolresu
6、scitationandtreatmentresultswereanalyzedretrospectively.ResultsAllthe32caseshadmultipleinjuries.Therapidassessmentoftheseverityofinjurywasdoneinadmissionaccordingtotheprincipleof“CRASHPLAN”,whiletheestablishmentofvenousaccessandcoagulationfunction,crossmatchingandothertest
7、swereperformed,andthecaseswereresuscitatedaccordingtotheprincipleofdamagecontrolresuscitation(DCR).Preoperativecoagulationdysfunctionoccurredin19cases.Massivebloodtransfusionwasachievedin22casesbyfreshfrozenplasma(FFP),packedredbloodcells(PRBC)intheratioof6-10u,respectivel
8、yand10uofcryoprecitation.LivertraumawasgradeIVin20cases,andwasgradeVin12cases.Damagecontr
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