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ID:15188237
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时间:2018-08-01
《96例严重胸腹部血管损伤的早期救治分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、96例严重胸腹部血管损伤的早期救治分析作者:黄显凯,张连阳,姚元章,王韬【摘要】目的探讨严重胸腹部血管损伤的早期诊治方法。方法2000年1月~2008年10月收治严重胸腹部血管损伤96例,其中26例到达急救部时表现明显失血性休克,经胸或腹腔穿刺抽出较多不凝血,立即送手术室紧急手术确诊;45例经64排螺旋CT及血管造影(CTA)检查确诊;25例经数字减影血管造影检查确诊。58例行手术治疗,其中45例行血管损伤缝合修补,手术前12例行血管造影后球囊血管阻断;13例行人造血管吻合,其中3例因伤情太重而行损害控制,即严重破损血
2、管临时插管分流,患者术后在ICU复苏待全身情况改善后于术后48小时内再行血管吻合手术。38例(盆腔腹膜后血管损伤34例,其他4例)行动脉栓塞治疗。结果85例救治成功,救治成功率85.5%。发生严重并发症38例,其中脓毒症6例,急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)9例,多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)23例。11例死亡,其中9例于伤后12小时内死亡,主要原因为多脏器严重损伤及失血性休克;2例于创伤后8天及16天死亡,主要原因为脓毒症及MODS。结论胸腹部血管损伤后应快速完成检查及诊断,紧急手术行血管修复或吻合,部分腹部血管损伤
3、及盆骨折引起的腹膜后血管损伤可用动脉栓塞治疗。【关键词】创伤;血管损伤;手术;血管造影;动脉栓塞11 Abstract:ObjectiveToexploremethodsofearlydiagnosisandtreatmentforseverethoracicandabdominalvascularinjuries.MethodsNinetysixpatientswithseverethoracicandabdominalvascularinjurieswerediagnosedandtreatedfromJan.
4、2000toOct.2008.Twentysixcasesofhemorrhagicshockadmittedtoemergencydepartmentwereoperatedimmediatelyanddiagnosed,becausenoclottingbloodwasdrawnoutthroughthoracocentesisorperitoneocentesis;45caseswerediagnosedbyspiralCTandangiography(CTA);25caseswerediagnosedbydi
5、gitalsubstractionangiography.Fiftyeightpatientsweretakenoperation:bloodvesselsutureandrepairin45cases;angiographyandblockingbloodvesselsbysacculuspropriusin12casesbeforeoperation;artificialbloodvesselanastomosisin13cases,ofwhom,3casesreceiveddamagecontrolbecaus
6、eofsevereinjury,theprocessofwhichwastoshuntbyintubationforbloodvesselinjury,thentakeresuscitationforimprovinggeneralcondition,andvascularanastomosiswithin48hours;arterialembolizationin38cases.ResultsEightyfivecaseswerecured,withcurerateof85.5%.Thirtyeightcases
7、developedcomplicationsincluding6sepsis,9ARDS,and23MODS.Elevencasesdied,ofthem9casesdied11within12hoursafterinjurymailybecauseofseveremultipleorgansdamage.Twocasesdiedrespectivelyat8and16daysafterinjury,whosemaindeathcausewassepsisandMODS.ConclusionThoracicandabd
8、ominalvascularinjuriesshouldundertakeexaminationanddiagnosisatonce,thentakeemergentoperationwithbloodvesselrepairoranastomosis.Someabdominalandretroperitonealvascular
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