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1、ModernisminAmericanLiteratureAbstract:Modernismisamovementofartistsanddesignersicandhistoricisttradition,andembracedtheneic,socialandpoliticalaspectsoftheemergingmodernentslikeexperimentation,anti-realismandindividualismofModernisminliteraturebyintroducingodernistent,dislocation,a
2、ndalienationofmeninthephasisonexperimentationandformalismandobjectivismknoodernismexperimentationalienation ：I106：Ａ：1005-5312（2011）33-0070-03 TheFirstodernismoriginatedattheendofthe19thcenturyandreacheditspeakinthe1920s1uptothe1940s.Itcoveredaovementsharedbymanyartformssuchaspai
3、nting,novel,poemandevenplay.Asfarasliteratureisconcerned,ModernismreflectstheimpactuponliteratureofthepsychologyofFreudliketheaind.Technically,itarkedbyapersistentexperimentalisme-phasisshiftedfromtherealanmind,disappointment,despairanddisillusionbecamethethemesofModernismtriedtor
4、evealthedistorted,alienatedandillrelationshipsbetanandnature,manandsociety,manandman,andmanandhimself.Atypicalmodernisttobeginarbitrarilybolsandimagesinsteadofstatementsisanessentialunication.Additionally,modernistsoftenreliedonthereferencetoliterary,historicalorreligiousdetailsof
5、thepastasaindingreadersoftheoldandlostcoherence. Exceptforthosecharacteristics,manyschoolsandgroupssprangupodernityinthe1920s’renaissance.Theycouldbedividedintothesesixparts:Realisticfiction,LostGeneration,SouthernLiterature,ModernPoetry,AfricanAmericanLiteratureandtheriseofModer
6、nAmericanDrama. Realisticfictionis2thegreatestachievementof20thcenturyAmericanliterature.Itroughlyconsistedoft”ofthetanysmall-toainedamajorentalfictionabouttheAmericanMidalachievementofthebooklayintheberofpeoplelivinginthetoakeusrealizethatallhumanlife,oratleastallhumanlifeinAmer
7、icansmalltoeofhisbestlaterphoftheEgg”,“HorsesandMen”,“Deathintheanpsychologyandthesenseofconflictsbetadegreateffortstocreatethesimplestproseusingbriefsentencesandvocabulary. Left-ainstreaminthe1930s’Americanliterature.Agroupofers’miserablelifeandexperience.Thenovelreflectsthethem
8、ethatstrengthesfromunityandpeople
