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1、基于认知视角剖析英语指示语的主观性----英语范文论文-->基于认知视角剖析英语指示语的主观性通过对指示语常规用法、发生映射的现象及情态指示语进行分析，本文详细探讨了指示语主观性的具体表现，这对现实生活中说话人如何发挥指示语的主观性，巧妙地表达自己的想法、态度等有一定的启示，同时也进一步揭示了指示语的本质。每个人的认识框架都是不一样的，对事件发生的可能性的判定就会带上自己的印记，从而表达了一种主观的看法。本文以情态指示语在日常生活中的常见用法为基础，分析了情态指示语如何对事件发生的可能性进行判断。Chapter1Introduct
2、ion1.1SignificanceandObjectiveDeixisisadispensablepartoflanguage.ThetermdeixisesfromtheAncientGreekδε?ξι?,eans“display,demonstration,orreference".Sincetheendofthe19thcentury,Deixishasalaticalofhere-noatistsandtheoreticallinguists,suchasLyons,Fillmore,KaplanandLevinson
3、,haveputmuchanticfeaturesandusage.Hoberofproblemsunsolved,suchaslackofnature-baseddefinition,thephenomenonofdeicticprojectionandthevaguerelationsbetsdeservemoreattentionandstudyination.Oneoftheaspectsofdeixisthatlacksfullexaminationisitssubjectivity.InhispaperIndexica
4、lExpressions,Bar-Hillel（1954,359-79）statedthatsubjectivityisaninherentpropertyoflanguageandasheobserved,morethan90%ofourdailylanguageandbehavioreandplaceofspeakingostoftheutterancesinourdailylifearenotreportingneutralobservationsandtheexistenceofthisorthatstateofaffai
5、rs.Benveniste(1971:225)alsopointsoutthatsubjectivityisasodeeply-labeledcharacteristicoflanguagethatifitisconsideredtobeobjective,itthesestatementsustbetrueindeixis.Sofartherehavebeenalmostnostudiesofsubjectivityofdeixisabroadandonlyexceptforquitefeaticalandbasedonthet
6、heoriesofthesubjectivityoflanguagefromthreeaspects,odalityorepistemicstatusofthepropositions..(1988).Referringandaccessibility.JournalofLinguistics,24,65-87.Austin,J.L.(1975).Hobridge,Mass.:HarvardUniversityPress.-->R>Bar-Hillel,Y.(1954).IndexicalExpressions.Mind,63:3
7、59-79.Benveniste,E.(1971).SubjectivityofLanguage.InM.E.Meek(trans.),yylsinGeneralLinguistics,223-230.CoralGables,FL:UniversityofMiamiPress.Bühler,K.(1934/1982).TheDeicticFieldofLanguageandDeicticentalSpaces.London:BradfordBook.摘要4-6Abstract6-7Chapter1Introduction10-14
8、1.1SignificanceandObjective10-121.2MethodologyandSourceofData12-131.3OrganizationoftheThesis13-14Chapter2LiteratureRevieeCha
