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1、体标记下的汉语谓语形容词语义特征研究----英语语言学论文-->ChapterOneIntroduction1.1MotivationoftheStudyInmarofanylanguage,alinguistberofberofdistinctionsmadeandtheplacesinthelexiconelythedistinctionbetajoradebeteansthecaseforalllanguages.UnlikemostoftheIndo-Europeanlanguages,ofostcasescanbeeasilyd
2、istinguishedfromeachotherevenatthefirstglimpseoftheirspellingforms(thatis,fromtheirderivativesuffixesorinflectionalmorphology),MandarinChinese,asatypicalisolatedlanguage,hasnopuresuffixestoformacertainkindoforphologicalchangestorepresentthegrammaticalcategorieslikenumber,
3、case,tense,oraspect,etc.This,tosomeextent,bringsaboutagreatdifficultyindividingsandithasremainedtobeatoughissueforalongtime.……….1.2ObjectivesofTheStudyMoreoftenadjectivesbysomecriteria,butinsomecases,forinstance,oveoureyesto‘aspect’-ainfeatureofverbs,ainsadiscrepancyinide
4、ntifyingthearkers(i.e.,zhe/le/guo,etc.)”inMandarinChinese-here,tobeeasilydistinguishedfromtheadjectivesusedinothercontext,porarilyuse“X”tostandfortheadjectivesusedinoccurrencearkers.Althoughquitealotofscholarshavemadetheireffortstoanalyzeandinterpretit,yettheyfailedtoreac
5、haconsensusevenonthecategorythat“X”intheconstructionbelongsto.Thus,ourgreatinterestisevokedbythedistributionandinterpretationofdifferentsortsofadjectivesintheconstruction.Inthethesis,arkers”,andgiveabriefrevieentsontheconstructionfromdifferentperspectivesasentonthem.After
6、akerssomehowinfluencestheinterpretationoftheseadjectivesintheconstruction,thethesis,onthebasisofanalyzingthepatibilityofdifferentkindofadje-->ctivesarkers,holdsthatinMandarinChinese,someadjectives(itcanbeeasilyfoundoutthatmostofthemarethoseso-calledmonosyllabicdynamicadje
7、ctives.)inco-occurrencearkers,toacertainextent,havesomepropertiesofverbsastheyareusedaspredicates,andpttosortouttheirsubtlesemanticfeaturesfromseveraldimensions.………..ChapterTentionedabove,adjectivesinMandarinChinesehavebeenstudiedbyalotofscholarsandmanyinterestingfactshav
8、ebeenrevealed.ostanalysesofChineseaspectfocusonthefouraspectmarkers:le,guo,zhe,andzai.Thefolloar
