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1、个性化护理在预防血液透析导管相关性感染中的应用效果研宄徐晓霞[摘要]目的:研究个性化护理在预防血液透析导管相关性感染屮的应用效果。方法:资料随机选择2012年2月-2014年2月本院行维持性血压透析治疗患者82例,按照不同护理方式分为两组,对照组41例患者予以常规护理,研究组41例患者在对照组基础上予以个性化护理,观察并比较两组患者导管相关感染、纤维鞘发生率及住院时间,生活质量改善情况,并发症发生率。结果:研宄组患者导管相关感染总发生率及纤维鞘发生率为24.39%、26.83%均低于对照组48.78%、60.97%,同时住院
2、时间比对照组短,比较差异均具统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);两组护理后生活质量均较护理前发生不同程度改善,其屮研宂组改善情况更为显著,且优于对照组治疗后,比较差异均具统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);研究组并发症总发生率14.63%显著低于对照组48.78%,比较差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化护理在预防血液透析导管相关性感染屮具有积极应用效果,有效降低导管相关性感染率及并发症发生率同时积极改善患者生活质量,具临床实际应用价值。[关键词]个性化护理血液透析导管相关性感染DOI:10.3760/
3、cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2016.9.1043作者单位:112001,辽宁省铁岭市,辽宁省铁岭市中心医院血液净化中心EffectResearchofApplicationofIndividualNursinginthePreventionofHemodialysisCatheterRelatedInfectionsXuXiaoxiaAbstract:Objective:Toresearchtheeffectofapplicationofindividualnursinginthepreventionofhe
4、modialysiscatheterrelatedinfections.Methods:Data(82cases)wererandomlyselectedfromthemaintenancehemodialysispatientswhoreceivedtreatmentinourhospitalfromFebruary2012toFebruary2014.Accordingtothedifferentnursingmethods,theyweredividedintotwogroups.41casesasthecontrol
5、groupweregiventheroutinenursingwhiletheother41casesastheresearchgroupweregiventheindividualnursing.Thenthecatheterrelatedinfections,incidenceoffibroussheath,lengthofhospitalstay,improvementoflivingqualityandincidencerateofcomplicationsintwogroupswereobservedandcomp
6、ared.Results:Thetotalincidencerateofcatheterrelatedinfection(24.39%)andtheincidencerateoffibroussheath(26.83%)intheresearchgroupwerelowerthanthat(48.78%and60.97%)inthecontrolgroup;atthesametime,thelengthofhospitalstaywasalsoshorterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,withdiff
7、erenceandstatisticalsignificance(p<0.05,p<0.01).Afternursing,bothofthequalityoflifeintwogroupswereimprovedmorethanthatbeforenursing;andtheimprovementofresearchgroupwassuperiortothatofcontrolgroup,withdifferenceandstatisticalsignificance(p<0.05,p<0.01).T
8、hetotalincidencerateofcomplication(14.63%)inresearchgroupwasapparentlylowerthanthat(48.78%)incontrolgroup,withdifferenceandstatisticalsignificanc