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ID:21987029
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时间:2018-10-26
《帕洛诺司琼与托烷司琼用于预防神经外科手术术后患者恶心呕吐的临床对照研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、帕洛诺司琼与托烷司琼用于预防神经外科手术术后患者恶心呕吐的临床对照研宄张烨铃(屮国人民解放军第180医院麻醉科福建泉州362000)【摘要】A的:观察5-HT3受体拮抗剂盐酸帕洛诺司琼与托烷司琼预防神经外科开颅术患者术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的有效性和安全性。方法:选择择期行神经外科手术治疗患者60例ASAI〜II级,按随机数字表法分为帕洛诺司琼组(A组)和托烷司琼组(B组),每组30例。各组于缝合至硬膜时分别静脉缓慢注射帕洛诺司琼0.25mg,托烷司琼5mg。术后观察并记录一下指标:1、术后24h、48h的视觉模拟评分法(VAS),2、镇静评分(OAA/S)3、恶心发生率,4、呕吐发生率,5
2、、其他不良反应如腹胀、头痛等。结果:两组术后24h及48h的VAS评分及OAA/S差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)oA组术后24h的恶心及呕吐发生率为8.0%和4%,B组分别为10%和12%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(均P〉0.05);A组患者术后48h的恶心及呕吐的发生率为4%和6%,B组为12%和16%,A组恶心、呕吐的发生率明显低于B组(P<0.05)。A组有2例(6.6%)轻微头痛,B组有3例(10%)轻微头痛,2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:帕洛诺司琼预防神经外科手术术后恶心、呕吐的发生率,24h与托烷司琼相当,但术后48h预防恶心呕吐的效果明显优于
3、托烷司琼,是值得推荐的防治PONV药物。【关键词】帕洛诺司琼;托烷司琼;恶心;呕吐;神经外科手术【屮图分类号】R453【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2015)20-0194-03ClinicalcontrolstudyofpalonosetronhydrochlorideandtropisetroninthepreventionofpostoperativenauseaandvomitingafterneurosurgeryZhangYelingDepartmentofAnesthesiology,the180thHospitaloftheChinesePeople&rsq
4、uo;sLiberationArmy,Quanzhou362000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToobserveandevaluatetheefficacyandsafetyofpalonosetronhydrochlorideinthepreventionofnauseaandvomitingaftterneurosurgery.MethodsSixtypatientswithneurosurgeryweredividedbyrandomdigitstablemethodintotwogroupsexperimentalgroup(groupA,n=30)treate
5、dwith0.25mgpalonosetronhydrochloride;controlgroup(groupB,n=30)treatedwith5mgtropisetronwhensutureepidural.Theeffectivecontrolratesofnauseaandvomitingwerecalculated.ResultsTherewerenosignificantdifferencesinVASandOAA/Sscorebetweenthetwogroups24and48hoursafteroperation(P>0.05).Agroupofpostoperativ
6、enauseaandvomiting48hoccurrencerateof4%and6%,groupBwere10%and12%.GroupAofnauseaandvomitingwassignificantlylowerthantheincidenceofgroupB(P<0.05).Mildheadacheoccurredin2patients(6.6%)ingroupAand3patientsingroupB.Thedifferenceintheincidenceofadversereactionswasnotsignificantbetweenthetwogroups(P>
7、;0.05).ConclusionThepreventiveeffectofpalonosetronhydrochlorideonnauseaandvomitingisequaltothatoftropisetronwithin24hafteroperation.However,palonosetronhydrochlorideissuperiortotropisetronforpreventingnause
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