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1、word资料下载可编辑高考英语阅读理解专题复习—英语阅读理解正确选项与干扰选项的特点第一节正确选项往往是根据原文的词或句进行语意转换一般来说,阅读理解测试中要求找出主要事实或特定细节的问题,在文章中均可找到回答。但是,需要注意的是,这些问题的表述常常不是采用文章中的原话,而是根据原文的词或句进行语意转换。一、利用原文词句的同义词句或相似结构，转换表达形式。【考例1】Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulin
2、nature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.(2012湖南卷C篇)68.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause_____.A.itcanhel
3、pplasticdegradeB.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinmature【考例2】“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,wh
4、ereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth”(2010湖南卷C篇)ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_______.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacia
5、lexpressions二、利用原文词句的反义词或相反结构，转换表达形式。【考例3】Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadinginall.In2003,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.（2007山东B）Statisticssu
6、ggestedthat_______.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly【考例4】WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,
7、“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.…insteadofgettingimpatientandangry,专业技术资料word资料下载可编辑theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.(2011广东卷A)Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeeduptopass.B.Theyw
8、aitedwithpatience.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.三、通过词性变化，转换表达的形式【考例5】ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’sp
