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1、.高考英语阅读正确选项和干扰项的特点第一节 正确选项的设置特点一般来说,阅读理解测试中要求找出主要事实或特定细节的问题,在文章中均可找到回答。但是,需要注意的是,这些问题的表述常常不是采用文章中的原话,而是根据原文词或句进行语意转换。一、利用原文词句的同义词句或相似结构，转换表达形式。【考例1】Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineveryt
2、hingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.(2012湖南卷C篇)68.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause_____.A.itcanhelpplas
3、ticdegrade B.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealized D.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinmature【考例2】“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthe
4、mouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth” (2010湖南卷C篇)ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_______. A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentw
5、ays D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions二、利用原文词句的反义词或相反结构，转换表达形式。【考例3】Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadinginall.In2003,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimar
6、yschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.（2007山东B）Statisticssuggestedthat_______.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.ahugepercentageofchi
7、ldrenreadregularly【考例4】WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.…insteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.(2011广东卷A)Whatdid
8、theotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeeduptopass. B.Theywaitedwithpatience.....C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp. D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.三、通过词性变化，转换表达的形式【考例5】ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonego
