句子翻译技巧,英译中

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1、saladdays意为年轻无阅历的时期。西方人吃的沙拉以蔬菜为主。蔬菜多为绿色，而绿色在英文里象征年轻，因此saladdays指的是：年轻富有幻想的时代。saladdays作为习惯用语四百多年前就已出现在莎士比亚剧本中了。Areyoustillinyoursaladdays?Wedidn’tknowmuchabouteachothertwentyyearsago.Wewereguidedbyourintuition;yousweptmeoffmyfeet.Itwassnowingwhenwegotmarri

2、edattheAhwahnee.Yearspassed,kidscame,goodtimes,hardtimes,butneverbadtimes.Ourloveandrespecthasenduredandgrown.We’vebeenthroughsomuchtogetherandherewearerightbackwherewestarted20yearsago---older,wiserwithwrinklesonourfacesandhearts.Wenowknowmanyoflife’sjoys

3、,sufferings,secretsandwondersandwe’restillheretogether.Myfeethaveneverreturnedtotheground.句子翻译1视角转移Wordsfailme!(=Ican’tdescribeoranswerthat,esp.becauseofsurpriseorshock.)我（惊得/吓得）就是说不出话来！2.Nocomplaintspassedherlips.(A.S.Hornby)她从不抱怨。3.Tomakeherhisqueennever

4、enteredhismind.(Andersen’sFairyTales:TheLittleMermaid)他从来也没有想到要把她娶为皇后。4.Notasoundreachedourears.(A.S.Hornby)我们没有听到任何声音。5.WhenDellareachedhomeherexcitementgavewayalittletoprudenceandreason.(O.Henry:TheGifts)德拉到家以后，（她）开始有点由兴奋转向谨慎和理智了）PracticeTopicstobecovere

5、d:一.主体的转移二.空间视角的转移三.时间视角的转移四.正反视角的转移一.主体的转移ConversionofImpersonalSubjectsImpersonalsubjectsarefarmoreoftenfoundinEnglishthaninChinese,hencethenecessityoftheirconversionintopersonalorothersubjectsinChinese.汉语倾向于选择有生命的生命体作为主语，而英语在使用生命体作主语的同时也经常采用无生命体作主语。（1）T

6、heyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina．1949年中华人民共和国成立。（2）Shanghaifirstsawtheriseofthemovement．这个运动首先在上海兴起。（3）Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhismother．第二年他妈妈去世了。（4）Manytroublesvisitedthepooroldmanlastyear．去年这个可怜的老人碰到了不少麻烦。ConvertImpersonal

7、SubjectsintoPersonalorOtherSubjects（把非人称主语转换为人称主语或其他主语）Fridaystartedwithamorningvisittothemoderncampusofthe22000-studentUniversityofMichiganinnearbyAnnArbor,wheretheChinesetabletennisteamjoinedstudentsinthecafeterialineforlunchandlaterplayedanexhibitionmat

8、ch.(China.USA.TableTennis)星期五那天，中国乒乓球队一早就到安亚伯附近去参观拥有22000名学生的密执安大学现代校园。他们和该校学生在校内自助餐厅一起排队取午餐，然后举行了一场表演赛。2.ConvertImpersonalSubjectsandSplitEnglishSimpleSentencesintoChineseComplexSentences(转换非人称主语，把英语的简单句拆成汉语