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ID:21796387
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页数:7页
时间:2018-10-24
《全髋与半髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的临床分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、全髋与半髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的临床分析 摘要:目的分析全髋关节置换术与半髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析108例老年股骨颈骨折患者的临床资料,其中观察组56例,采取全髋关节置换术治疗;对照组52例,采取半髋关节置换术治疗;综合评价两组患者的临床疗效,并作对比。结果观察组手术时间、住院时间长于对照组,术中失血量、术后引流量大于对照组,并发症发生率小于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P75岁,预期寿命短,活动量低股骨颈移位骨折才采用半髋置换术。 关键词:全髋关节置换术;半髋关节置换术;老年股骨颈骨折 Abstract:Obje
2、ctiveToanalyzetheclinicaleffectofthetreatmentofsenilefemoralneckfractureaftertotalhiparthroplastyandtotalhiparthroplasty.MethodsAretrospectiveanalysisoftheclinicaldataof108casesofelderlypatientswithfemoralneckfracture,56casesofobservationgroupweretaken,totalhipreplacementtherapy;52
3、casesincontrolgroupweretakensemihipreplacementtherapy;comprehensiveevaluationtheclinicalefficacyofthetwogroups,andcompared.ResultsIntheobservationgroup,operationtime,hospitalizationtimewaslongerthanthecontrolgroup,intraoperativebloodloss,postoperativedrainagevolumeisgreaterthanthec
4、ontrolgroup,thecomplicationrateislowerthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);postoperativeobservationgroupHarrishipscorehigherthanthatofcontrolgroup.Thecurativeratewashigherthanthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusion
5、Thetotalhiparthroplastyandtotalhiparthroplastyforfemoralneckfracture,althoughmoretrauma,handTheoperationtimeislongerandtherelativelylargeamountofbleeding,butthehipfunctionwassignificantlybetterthanthesemihipreplacementandlesspostoperativecomplications.Theclinicalshouldchoosetotalhi
6、parthroplastyforfemoralneckfracturesintheelderly,exceptinpatientsolderthan75yearsold,shortlifeexpectancy,lowactivityoffemoralneckfractureswashemiarthroplaatiesreplacement. Keywords:Totalhiparthroplasty;Hemiarthroplasty;Femoralneckfractureintheelderly 老年股骨?i骨折是指股骨头下至股骨颈基底部之间的骨折,作为
7、老年人的常见骨科类疾病,约占全部骨折5%,65岁以上的老年人中,髋部骨折占全身骨折的23.79%,其中股骨颈骨折占53%[1];与骨质疏松导致的骨质量下降有关,当遭受轻微扭转暴力即可发生骨折。其治疗方法有多种,GardenⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨颈骨折常规采取闭合复位空心钉、内固定,但仍会有不能早期负重、股骨头坏死、骨折不愈合等并发症,部分患者需二次手术;老年股骨颈移位骨折,由于股骨头的血液循环已严重破坏,股骨头坏死发生率很高,股骨头置换术广泛用于治疗老年股骨颈骨折,由于半髋关节置换术后疼痛发生率高于全髋置换,远期存在翻修,作为影响疗效、预后的重要因素。全髋关节置换术逐
8、渐替代半髋关节置换术,用于治疗老年股骨颈骨折,采用类
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