application of transfer theory in second language acquisition and teaching

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1、ApplicationofTransferTheoryinSecondLanguageAcquisitionandTeaching【Abstract】Inrecentyears，languagetransferhasbeenattachedgreatimportanceinthestudiesofsecondlanguageacquisitionandteaching.Boththepositiveandnegativetransfershouldbepaidgreatattentionto.Theinfluenceofmothertongueisthecoreaspect

2、inthetransfertheoryofsecondlanguageacquisition.Ontheonehand，ifthesimilaritiesofthetwolanguagescanbefullyutilizedandcanproduceresultsthatfacilitatethesecondlanguageacquisition，theinfluencescanbereferredtoaspositive，andthetransfercanbecalledpositivetransfer.Ontheotherhand，negativetransferexi

3、stswhenmothertonguehasinsertedinterferenceswhichmaycauseerrorsinthesecondlanguageacquisitionprocess.Restrictionsmayoccurintheacquisitionprocessofsecondlanguage.【Keywords】application；transfertheory；teachingabstract；SecondLanguageAcquisitionIntroductionLanguagetransfer，asignificantaspectinla

4、nguageacquisitiontheory，playsanimportantroleinsecondlanguageteachingandlearningandthestudiesoftransferhaveprevailedinresearchesofsecondlanguageacquisitionandteaching.Diversifiedresearcheshavebeendoneonthephenomenaoflanguagetransferduetothedifferentmodesofthinking.Inpsychology，theterm“trans

5、fer”isutilizedtorefertothephenomenaofautomaticandunconscioususeoftheknowledgeandbehaviorsacquiredpreviouslyintheprocessofdealingwithnewthings.Later，thestudiesoftransferhavebeenappliedonlinguistics，whichhasmadegreatcontributionstothestudiesoflanguageacquisitionandteaching，withinwhich，mother

6、tongueisoneofthecoreaspectsandhasbeenattachedgreatimportanceinlanguageacquisition.Thestudiesoftransfertheoryareofgreatsignificanceandhavebeentakenseriouslybyscholars，researchersandteachers.Thisisbecauselanguagetransferisauniversalandinevitablephenomenon，existinginallkindsoflearningandtrain

7、ingprocesses.Bystudyingthefunctionsoftransfer，learningefficiencymaybeimprovedonthebasisofeffectiveteaching.TransferTheoryTheconceptoflanguagetransferwasfirstproposedbyRobertLadoinhisbookLinguisticsAcrossCultures，whoholdsthatmothertonguealwaysservesasthebasisof