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1、第1页共5页三峡大学2013年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)科目代码：893科目名称：翻译理论与实践考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分答案必须写在答题纸上I.Fillintheblanks(1’x20):1.Fromtheangleofways,translationcanbedividedintotranslation,partialtranslationandtranslation.2.“磕头”canbetranslatedas“kowtow”,thetranslationtechniquesusedhereiscalled.“Itmeanskillingtwobirdswit
2、honestone.”canbetranslatedas“一石二鸟”or“一举两得”,thetranslationtechniquesusedintheformerversioniscalledtranslation,thelatteriscalledtranslation.3.“Loveme,lovemydog”canbetranslatedas“爱屋及乌”,thetranslationtechniquesusedhereiscalled.4.In1898,theChineseversionofthebookEvolutionandEthicsandOtherEssayswas
3、published.Thetranslatorofthebookwas.5.Thecriteria“,andcloseness”wasputforwardbyProfessorLiuZhongde.6.Fromtheangleoflanguagesignsconcerned,translationcanbedividedintointralingualtranslation,translation,andtranslation.7.InthebookTheTheoryandPracticeofTranslation,mentioned,“Translationconsistsin
4、reproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguage.”8.wasthefirstpersonwhotranslatedtheChineseworksintoaforeignlanguage.9.MostoftheWesternersquoted“thethree-principle”astranslationstandard,whichwasputforwardbyBritishtranslationtheoristin18thcentury.10.Fromtheangleo
5、fmethod,translationcanbedividedintotranslation,writtentranslationandtranslation.11.Asfarasthelanguagefunctionisconcerned,translationtheoristsandlinguistshavethesamepointsofviewthatlanguagehassevenfunctions:第2页informative,,interpersonal,,,cognitiveandfunction.II.Choosethebetteroneofthetwotrans
6、latedversionsandtellthereasonsinChinesesimply(2’x15):1.Heisthelastmantoconsult.A.他是最后一个商量的人。B.根本不宜找他商量。Reason:2.Thisaircraftissmall,cheap,pilotless.A.这种飞机小巧玲珑，价廉物美，无人驾驶。B.这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。Reason:3.Itwasachillydayinearlyspring.A.在初春一个寒冷的日子。B.这是早春二月，乍暖还寒的日子。Reason:4.Wefoundhimlyingonhisbackon
7、thelawn.A.我们发现他在草地上袒腹高卧。B.我们发现他仰卧在草地上。Reason:5.JohnisnowwithhisparentsinNewYorkCity;itisalreadythreeyearssincehewasabandmaster.A.约翰现同父母住在纽约市；他不担任乐队指挥已三年了。B.约翰现同父母住在纽约市；他担任乐队指挥以来已三年了。Reason:6.RobinHoodandhismerrymenhatedtherichandlovedandprote
