the influence of regional dialects on putonghua speaking

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1、TheInfluenceofRegionalDialectsonPutonghuaSpeaking　　【Abstract】TherearesevenmainregionaldialectsinChina：Mandarin（官?），Wudialect，Gandialect，Mindialect，Xiangdialect，HakkaandCantonese.TheChinesedialectsarenotmutuallyintelligiblebutaretermeddialectsfromsociolog

2、icalandpoliticalpointofview.However，thevarietyofMandarinbasedonthespeechinthecapitalBeijingistheofficialnationallanguageofmainlandChinaandistermedPutonghua.Duringthecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentregions，wecanclearlyfindsomeuniquecharacteristicso

3、ftheirregionaldialectsontheirPutonghuaspeaking.BystudyingthedialectspeakingandPutonghuaspeakingsituationofpeoplefromdifferentareas，weaimtogetsomefindingsonthiskindsofinfluenceandimplicationsofhowtoimproveourlanguagepoliciesaccordinglyinfuturedevelopment.

4、　　【Keywords】Putonghua；dialects；influence　　【Body】　　Forthestudyweadoptacombinationofbothquantitativeanalysisandqualitativeanalysis.WeuseSojumptodesignaquestionnaireandspreaditthroughInternet.Thenweselectparticipantsfromdifferentareastoreadacertainparagraph

5、andmakearecordingforus.　　TheresultsindicatethecurrentsituationofdialectspeakingandPutonghuaspeakingandpeople’sattitude.Maybebecauseoftheyoungageofourparticipants，theyarefluentspeakersofbothPutonghuaanddialect.　　Asfortheirviewsontheirdialects，wecanseethat

6、thosewhothinkhighlyorevenproudoftheirdialectsaremorewillingtospeakdialects.AndtheirdialectspeakingtendstohaveamoreseriousinfluenceontheirPutonghuaspeaking.What’smore，theirdialectstendtobeverydifferentfromPutonghuaandaredifficulttolearnorunderstandbyother

7、s.　　AlargenumberofourparticipantsbelievethattheirdialectspeakinghascertaininfluenceontheirPutonghuaspeaking，andover80%thinkthisinfluenceisonpronunciation.Butbecauseofparticipants’youngage，theinfluenceisnotserious.MostoftheconfidentPutonghuaspeakerswhobel

8、ievethereisnoinfluencecomefromnorthernMandarinspeakingareas.ItindicatesthatthedifferencebetweendialectsandPutonghuamattersaswell.Usually，thosewhosedialectsaresimilartoPutonghuatendtobelievethattheinfluenceisinsignificant.V