...power pool regional and sub-regional issuesppp ...

《...power pool regional and sub-regional issuesppp ...》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、SOUTHERNAFRICANPOWERPOOLRegionalandSub-RegionalIssuesPPPPowerProjectsinSouthernAfricaAddisAbaba,ETHIOPIA30June–1July2011KEYISSUESIntroductiontotheSAPPInstalledCapacity&GenerationMixChallengestoCross-BorderPPPProjectsinthePowerSectorMeasuresandMechanismstoAddresstheChal

2、lengesRoleofthePowerPoolINTRODUCTIONTOTHESAPP1.1GeographicDRCongoTanzaniaZambiaAngolaMalawiZimbabweMozambiqueBotswanaNamibiaSouthAfricaLesothoSwaziland12Countries230MillionpeopleAverageElectricitygrowthrate3%p.a.ForSouthAfricademandgrowthwas4.9%in2007andforwholeregion4

3、.6%.CECandLHPCfromZambiaarethenewMembersofSAPP1.2MembershipINSTALLEDCAPACITY&GENERATIONMIX2.1InstalledCapacity2.2GenerationMix&Contributions–Year201174.3%Coal20.1%Hydro4.0%Nuclear1.6%Gas/DieselCHALLENGESTOCROSS-BORDERPPPPROJECTSLackofenablingenvironmentforPPPGovernment

4、policiesyettobeharmonizedLegal®ulatoryframeworksinconsistentIncompletepowersectorreformsNationalUtilitiesstillenjoymonopolyPPPconceptsnotyetunderstoodPoliciesonPPPsnotyetdevelopedinmostcountriesCHALLENGESTOCROSS-BORDERPPPPROJECTSLowElectricityTariffs–Inadequateandun

5、sustainablelevelswithattendantchallengesandNOTabletoproviderightsignalsfor:NewInvestmentsfromthePrivateSectorEnergyconservation,efficiency&substitutionpracticesbycustomersExampleofCross-BorderTransmissionProjects2013:MozambiqueMalawi2015:DRC-Angola–400kV2014:Zambia-Tan

6、zania-400kVDRCTanzaniaAngolaZambiaMalawiMozambiqueZimbabweBotswanaNamibiaSouthAfricaSwazilandLesotho2013:ZIZABONA-220/330kV2016:MOZAMBIQUEBACKBONE-RSA2017:Namibia–AngolaMEASURES&MECHANISMSTOADDRESSTHECHALLENGESPolicychoicestoaddresschallengesshouldbedevelopedandneedtor

7、ecognize:Needforfinancialviability–implementthepolicyofcostreflective/sustainabletariffsDevelopappropriatepolicyframeworksforPPPsCompletepowersectorreformsinlinewithpolicyaspirations:Improvegovernance&operationsTariffs:Regulatorsneedtoregulatetowardscostreflectivitytoa

8、llowexistingutilitiestorecoveroperationalcostsandcontributetocapitalcostsROLEOFTHEPOWERPOOLAssisttheregiontoharmonize