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ID:21516810
大小:503.00 KB
页数:64页
时间:2018-10-19
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1、新闻报刊文体翻译新闻文体新闻文体的功用:-----toprovideinformation-----tomakeacomment新闻文体的分类:softnews-------娱乐性的hardnews------严肃性的新闻文体的惯用布局:-----标题(headline)-----导语(lead)-----正文(body)-----结语(conclusion)PoliticsandgovernmentDisastersCrimeandcourtsBusinessStrikes,demonstrationsanddisputesWarandterrorismEnviron
2、mentCelebritiesSportsEntertainments新闻报刊词汇特点多短小精悍的新闻词语-----以节省时间和篇幅ban—prohibitionwoo--topersuadeshock--astonishmentcut—reductionbar—preventmove—plan,decisionboost(rise,increase)clash(disagreement)deal(businessagreement)freeze(stabilization)新闻报刊词汇特点报刊词汇特点1.新奇(novelty,eye-catching)夸张、典故、隐喻
3、、俗语、生僻词造词:Derivationsupercrat(bureaucratinthehighestposition高级官员)moneywise(withregardtomoney在金钱方面)splitsville(thesituationwhereacoupleareabouttoenterthestateofholydivorce处在正式离婚边缘的夫妇)havesandhave-not(富人和穷人)anti-:反传统的,反…anticultureantihero-aid:救助,赞助Band-AidFashion-AidKurd-AidSport-Aid.–fri
4、endly:有助于…的,有利于…的,支持/同情的customer-friendly考虑客户需要的environment-friendlyLabor-friendly有利于环保的支持工党的–ism:歧视ageismlookism–wise:讲到,在某方面,从某种观点看,至于strategywiseweatherwiserentwiseTimewise,I’vereachedtheageof70,butideawiseoroutlookwise,I’mstill50orless.b.Compositionthumbsuck安抚youthquake美国六十年代青年运动狂澜c.
5、ClippingReaganomics:Reagan-economicsAmeritocracy:American-aristocracyattrified:attrition-atrophied长期消耗而萎缩的d.Sense-shiftstreetwalk(towalkwithoutaneffortasifwindowshoppinginthestreet毫不费力地走过场)upper:astimulantdrug一种麻醉药throwaway:wasteful2.Senseoftogetherness体育、军事、商业、科技、文学、娱乐Apackagedealisimpo
6、ssibleoneachofthesefourbattlefields.Theintermezzobetweenthefirstandsecondsessionoftheconferencesteeringcommitteewasinanysenseunpredictable.ItisevenlesscertainthattheCongresswouldbackhiminashowdownwithMr.×.3.Figureofspeech简约、趣味性、典故Wineswomanship妇女酗酒问题Entrepreneurs创业者发迹史Theliberals’goldeno
7、ldies自由派的金牌老朽们Tokyo’sOwnGangofFour日本的“四人帮”大量使用新闻套语well-informedsource(消息灵通人士)nocomments(无可奉告)onthebrinkofabreakthrough(即将取得进展)accordingto…(eyewitness,APreports,sourcesconcerned,etc.)(据目击者,美联社,有关方面等)withguardedreserve(持审慎态度)onthebrinkofabreakthrough(即将取得进展)quotedassaying(c
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