the carl popper’s philosophy and some implications for hometown study

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1、TheCarlPopper’sPhilosophyandSomeImplicationsforHometownstudy　　【Abstract】KarlPopperexplainedthescientificknowledgeheadsfromtheproblem，proposedcriteriaofdemarcationofscientificknowledgeisfalsifiabilityandrevealsthescientificknowledgegrowthfromproblemtoproblem.Hometownstudyisone

2、ofthecharacteristicsofanthropologyinChina，itsparticularitybringscertainadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthisstudy，first，trytoexplainofthetwo，thentrytogetsomerevelationsfromPopper’sphilosophytohometownstudy.　　【Keywords】KarlPopper；falsifiability；hometownstudy　　Popperisoneofthemostf

3、amousphilosophersofscienceinthecontemporarywesternworld.HermannBondisaidthat“thereisnomoretosciencethanitsmethod，andthereisnomoretoitsmethodthanPopperhassaid”（quotedfromColinSimkin，1993，p.1）.InPopper’sphilosophicalthoughtnoultimatesourceofknowledge，andheopposedasthesourceandf

4、oundationofscientificwithinvestigatingandexperience.Heisgoingtofalsifiabilityasacriterionofdemarcation.Regardscienceasanendless，ongoingprocess，thegrowthofscientificknowledgeisthemostinterestinginstancesofknowledgegrowth.　　1.Noultimatesourceofknowledge　　Popperthinksthesourceof

5、knowledgeisvaried，butnooneisauthoritative（Popper，1962，p.24）.　　1.1Knowledgedoesnotoriginateinexperience　　Criticismoftheclassicview：observation-induction.Theempiricalsciencethinkstheknowledgeknownbyexperience，thatexperienceisthesourceofallknowledge.Popper（1962）acknowledgedintel

6、lectualintuitionandimaginationisextremelyimportant，butitisnotreliable（p.28）.Theycanshowthingstoussoclearly，butwemayalsobemisleading.Theoryforthefuture，theexperienceinthepast，atheoryhasarichercontentthanexperience.Popper（1962）admittedthatthemostfunctionofobservation，intuitiona

7、ndeventheimagineistohelpuscriticizethoseboldconjecturewhichwerelyonexploringtheunknown，butitisnotthesourceofknowledge，wecherisheachsource（p.28）.　　1.2Sciencebeginswithproblems　　Popperbelievedthatscientificknowledgebeginswiththeproblem，ratherthanobserve，peopleshouldlearnmorekno

8、wledgeintheprocessoftryingtosolvetheproblemconstantly.Hethinksthatsc