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1、CriticalStudyofKant'sphilosophy-andthevalueofthesubjectofPhilosophyFirst,the“CritiqueofPureReason”:DoesabandoningGod,oriftheyabandonrationalspeculativehubris?Kant’sphilosophyasakindofunderstandingoftheacademiccommunityhadalmostbecomeaconceptofidentity:fromthe“Cr
2、itiqueofPureReason”tothe“CritiqueofPracticalReason,”Godhasabandonedonce,aftertheywerenotabandonedtore-FuontheKingdomofHeaventhrone.ReviewofKant’sphilosophyofamonographwrote:“Kantinthefrontdoorsayinggood-byeGod(inthecognitivedomaincannotconfirmtheexistenceofGodannoun
3、ced),andthenenteredthebackdooragain(inthepracticeareasalsoannouncedthatGodmustexist).”(1)Thisinsightwecanatleastbetracedbacktothelastcentury,HeinrichHeine,Heine,however,iswrong.Infact,Kantin“CritiqueofPureReason”inwhichnodisposableonlyabouttheexistenceofGod,“ontolog
4、icalproof”,“cosmologicalproof”and“naturaltheologytoprove”theyarenotGoditself.WhetheritisontheontologicalproofoftheexistenceofGodorthecosmologicalproofordeismthatarerationalcognition(theoreticalreason,thatis,intellectually)towardtheuseoftranscendentalspeculationthewo
5、rld.InKant’sview,thecognitivepartofthejobliesinarationalunderstandingoftheworldofexperiencebeyondtheworldofexperiencetomakeacognitivecommitmentiscognitionreasonforittobetheoccasionofoversteppingMoriwake.TheexistenceofGodisnotaworldofexperience,cognitiveemotionalandr
6、ationalintuitiveandintellectualscopeofmissedyettoknowthelimitsofthisobjectenvelopedintheirlimitedabilitytounder.Kant,whothoughtthat“inthefrontdoorsayinggood-byeGod,”orso-calledtheoryofrationalityinthekillingofGod’speople,anapparentmisunderstandingis,theyhavearationa
7、lunderstandingofthebearbeforeGod,understandingGodbecamevulnerabletocognitiverationaltrial.WhetherHeine,orthosewhohavethesameopinionbutastatementofchange,atleasttheyput“CritiqueofPureReason”totheontologicalproofofGod’sexistence,cosmologyprovedthatdeismasaproofofwheth
8、ertheabandonedGodisnotabandoningitsown,theyrecognizedtheeffectofcognitiverationalityofquasi-infinite,oritcanbesaidthatwhetherornottheyreal
