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1、AStudyofWilliamFaulkner’sTragicPhilosophyin“ARose_教育教学论文 【Abstract】ThepresentpapersetsoutacloselookatWilliamFaulkner’sshortstory“ARoseforEmily”todiscusstheauthor’scomplicatednostalgicfeelingsaboutthegoodold“southerndays”,byanalyzingtheleadingcharact
2、ers——Emilyandthetownpeople.Thenthispapertriestoexploretheauthor’ssuperiortragicphilosophyattitudetowardslifeinachangeablesocialenvironment. 【Keywords】Emily,relationship,nostalgia,tragicphilosophy 【中图分类号】G633.41【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1001-4128（2011）04-0286-0
3、2 Introduction WilliamFaulknerisoneofthegreatestAmericansouthernwritersofthetwentiethcenturyduringwhichtheAmericanSouthundergoneprofoundsocialandhistoricalchanges.RichardKingcommentedthatasthesouthernwritersafterthelate1920s,WilliamFaulknerwas“en
4、gagedinanattempttocometotermsnotonlywiththeinheritedvaluesofthesoutherntraditionbutalsowithacertainwayofperceivinganddealingwiththepast,Nietzschecalled‘monumental’historicalconsciousness”.1ThesouthernerssufferedalotduringandaftertheCivilWar,becauseth
5、eyhadtoacceptthefactthattheprosperityandhonoroftheSouthernwasgonewiththeinvasionofcapitalismcivilization——commercialeconomyofCapitalismdestroyedtheirParadiseoftheextravagantplantationlifebutatthesametimewhatalsobroughtaboomingcommercialeconomy,theref
6、ore,thoughtheyrealizedtheoldsystemwouldgotoanend,theystillattachedcloselytheirfeelingsandsenseofworthtothetraditionallifestyleandvalues.Basedontheircomplicatedfeelings,Faulknercreatedseveralcharactersofthetypicaltraditionalsocietytoexpresshisattachme
7、ntoftheoldgooddays,butthisdoesnotsayFaulknerwentagainstthehistoryforwardingtrendtopreservetheoldsocialsystem,justonthecontrary,thoughFaulkneremotionallyattachedtohisbelovedland,heknewclearlythesocialcorruptionsandevils. “...incapturingtherichvariety
8、anddisorderofAmericanlife,nooneelsehascomeanywhereclosetothedepthofintensityandcomprehensivenessofFaulkner’simagination,butifeveranAmericanwritertookonasubjectfilledtooverflowingwithwar,violence,pain,cruelty,exclusion,servitude,impoverishment,hatreda
