资源描述:
《减少会阴侧切在母婴同室中的效果分析-本科论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中图分类号:密级:护理1103.刘禧蕾.doc单位代号:学号:7327343514151103题目:减少会阴侧切在母婴同室中的效果分析作者:刘宿蕾学科专业:护理班级学号:7327343514151103摘要目的通过观察自然分娩以及会阴侧切对母婴的影响,探讨自然分娩的必要性。方法选取2012年3刀至10刀南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院经阴道顺娩,单胎且无并发症的初产妇为研宄对象,按是否行会阴侧切分为2组,其中会阴侧切组200例,未侧切组200例,进行回顾性分析,比较会阴侧切组与未侧切组在疼痛与活动,满意度的差异,母乳喂养频率与体位。结果未侧
2、切组轻度疼痛130人,占65%,轻度疼痛最多。会阴侧切组中度116人,其中中度58%,中度疼痛占大部分;未侧切组满意度是100%,会阴侧切组满意度是91%,在满意度方面,未侧切组优于会阴侧切组;未侧切组喂养频率平均每天喂养8-10次最多,以坐位喂养为主。会阴侧切组喂养的频率6-8次/24h的最多,以半坐卧位为主。P值<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论应积极推行自然分娩,限制减少会阴侧切术的应用,可减轻产妇疼痛,促进产后康复,有利于母婴的身心健康。关键词:自然分娩,会阴侧切,母婴影响ABSTRACTObjective:Byobservin
3、gthenaturalbirthandtheinfluenceofepisiotomyonmaternalandinfant,wediscussthenecessityofnaturalchildbirth.Method:selectionfromMarch2012toOctoberofNanjinguniversitymedicalschoolaffiliateddrumtowerhospitaltranslationalsuitableMian,singletonsanduncomplicatedprimParaastherese
4、archobject,accordingtowhethertheperineumsidesplitto2groups,includingtheepisiotomygroupof200casesand200caseswithoutsidecutgroup,wereretrospectivelyanalyzed,comparisonofepisiotomygroupandnaturalbirthgroupinpainwithactivity,differencesinsatisfaction,breastfeedingfrequencya
5、ndposition.Result:130peoplehavenaturalbirthgroupofmildpain,accountingfor65%andmildpainoftendo.116peoplehavemoderateepisiotomygroup,withamoderate58%andmostofthemhavemoderatepain;Naturalbirthgroupwhohassatisfactionis100%anddegreeofepisiotomygroupis91%,intermsofsatisfactio
6、n,naturalbirthgroupisbetterthanthatofepisiotomygroup;Naturalbirthgroupfeedingfrequencyfeed8to10timesadayonaverage,mostseatsfeedprimarily.Episiotomygroupisfeedingfrequencyof6-8times/24h,semi-fowlerprimarily•Pvalues<0.05,withstatisticalsignificance.Conclusion:Weshouldacti
7、velypromotenaturaldeliveryandreduceapplicationofrestrictedepisiotomy,canreducematernalpainandpromotethepostpartumrehabilitation,whichbenefitstothemotherandinfant’sphysicalandmentalhealth.keywords:naturalchildbirth,episiotomy,motherandinfant’schange1前言自然分娩是指胎儿通过阴道自然娩出,不用
8、施行药物或助产手术。近年来,产科临床会阴侧切率呈显逐年上升的趋势,据报道,国内侧切率高达85%,有的医院甚至达到90%以上[1]。国外头位分娩会阴侧切率近20年显著下降,如美国1976—1994年美国会阴侧切自86.8%