练习 比喻性词语的翻译 (ii)

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1、Lecture比喻性词语的译法(II)比喻性词语的具体译法WaysofTranslationofIdioms焦点和难点，就是对“形象”地处理问题。一般情况下的做法是：I.保literalTranslation(直译)（保留形象）II.弃FreeTranslation(意译)（放弃形象）III.改BorrowingorReplacing(借用法,替换法,套用法)（改变形象）IV.略Omission(省略法)V.补Addition(增添法)（直译加注法，补译文形象之不足）VI、还原法I.literal

2、Translation(直译)A.E-CtranslationTobeledbythenoseTolookthroughcoloredspectaclestofishintroubledwaterscastlesintheairTogointotheredAfterone’sownheartHangbyahairToshowone’scardsBurntheboatRound-tableconferencebaptismoffiretrumpcardarmedtotheteethsourgrape

3、swar-mongernew/freshblooddoublefacedpoliticalcapitalGoldenagenewwineinoldbottlesfirst/second-handlaughinsomebody’sfaceopensecrettowerofivoryB.C-ETranslation雨后春笋易如反掌猫哭老鼠梁上君子调虎离山衣冠禽兽水中捞月保（直译法，保留形象）井底之蛙鸟瞰捅马蜂窝狗崽子鳄鱼眼泪驼鸟政策鸽派；鹰派保（直译法，保留形象）牛市熊市披着羊皮的狼也有英借中的：如纸

4、老虎保（直译法，保留形象）(方鸿渐受到两面夹攻，才知道留学文凭的重要。)这一张文凭，仿佛有亚当、夏娃下身那片树叶的功用，可以遮羞包丑。-----自己没有文凭，好象精神上赤条条的，没有包裹。（《围城》）英译文Thisdiploma,itseemed,wouldfunctionthesameasAdamandEve’sfigleaf.Itcouldhideaperson’sshameandwrapuphisdisgrace.----Withoutit,itwasasifhewerespirituall

5、ystarknakedandhadnothingtobundleupin.(12)II、FreeTranslation(意译)有些比喻不能从字面来译:切忌望文生义提心吊胆inapig’swhisperdrawbloodhangonsb’slipstalkthroughone’shatQuestion:happyasamosquito?He’shappyasamosquitoataswimsuitshoot.穿着泳衣拍照，他快乐得像只蚊子？Ata"swimsuitshoot,"thereislots

6、ofexposedskinsoamosquitoislikelytobeveryhappy.Amosquitoishappybecauseofallthebareskinataswimsuitshoot.ashappyasamosquitoataswimsuitshoot像只蚊子遇上了泳装秀，乐不可支--瞧那广阔天地，何处不好大展拳脚？ashappyasamosquitoataswimsuitshoot像只蚊子遇上了泳装秀，乐不可支–瞧那广阔天地，何处不好大展拳脚？makeamonkeyofben

7、daneartoaskeletonatthefeastburyone’sheadinthesand切忌望文生义pullsb’slegmoveheavenandearthchild’splayeatone’swordsleavenostoneunturnedcallaspadeaspadeToomanycooksspoilthebroth弃（意译法，放弃形象）他这一阵心头如同十五个吊桶打水，七上八下，老是宁静不下来。(周而复:《上海的早晨》)Hismindwasinturmoilthesedaysa

8、ndhewasquiteunabletothinkstraight.弃（意译法，放弃形象）awhiteelephanthen-peckedratrace油老虎炒鱿鱼dismiss,sackpeople弃（意译法，放弃形象）《艺妓回忆录》Geisha---partygirl,socialbutterfly中文的鸡，“妓”谐音，故有下等妓女之喻意AHooker(Aprostitute.)(骂人时可译为whore，bitch)起得比鸡早，睡得比妓晚。Chickflick?Hotchick