poison prevention - child care health consultation：中毒预防幼儿健康咨询

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1、BePoisonSafeJanetBlair,ChildCareHealthConsultantPerryCountyHealthDepartmentPoisonPreventionIntheU.S.achildispoisonedevery30seconds5.7millionpoisoningsoccureveryyearInKentucky,theKYRegionalPoisonCenterofKosairChildren’sHospitalreceives64,000callseachyear65%ofthosecallsinvol

2、vechildren70%ofthosecasescanbehandledathomeWhatarePoisons?Apoisonisanysubstancethatcancauseharmfuleffectsinthebody.MillionsofpeopleareunintentionallypoisonedeachyearChildrenundertheageof6areatgreatestriskFormsOfPoisonsSolids:plants,powders,medicationsandforeignobjectsLiqui

3、ds:bleach,lampoil,cleanersandperfumeSprays:insecticides,paint,cosmeticsandcleanersInvisibles:carbonmonoxide,mixingofproductsandgases5WaysAPersonCanBePoisonedBitesandStingsIngestion–eatingordrinkingInhalation–breathingOcular–intheeyeDermal-ontheskinReasonsChildrenarePoisone

4、dHungryandThirstyUnabletoreadlabelsCuriousandexplorePutthingsinmouthImitatingAdultsNothingisChildProofThedefinitionofchildresistantisthat80%of4yearoldscannotopenthecontainerwithin4minutes.Whathappenstotheother20percent?TeenagersarePoisonedBecause…Don’treaddirectionsDruguse

5、/inhalantsSuicide–intentionalExperimentationAdultsarePoisonedBecause…Don’treadorputoneyeglassesDon’tturnonthelightDon’tpayenoughattentionSuicide/intentionalSeniorsarePoisonedBecause…Seniorstakeanaverageof7-13differentmedsTheirmedsmayneedtobeadjustedForgettotakemedsOveroru

6、ndermedicatethemselvesToachild,manysubstancesareDangerouslook-a-likesDangerousLook–A–LikesExamples:Palmolivedishsoap/SpritebottleBlueMouthwash,windshieldwasherfluid,windowcleaner/blueberryflavoredpunchComet/ParmesanCheeseHowtobePoisonSafeWhenyoubringsomethinghomeTHINKIsthi

7、sadangerouslook-a-like?Isthismedicineorpills?Doesithavealcohol/gasolineinit?Doesitcontaininsecticidesorpesticides?YES?StoreitoutofsightandoutofreachActivatedCharcoalSpeciallytreatedcharcoalthatismadetobindtopoisons,sotheywillnotbeabsorbedbythepatientHavingActivatedCharcoal

8、couldsaveyouatriptoERAlwayscallPoisonControlFirstSubstancesManagedwithActivatedCharcoalMu