资源描述：
《内分泌总论甲亢（英文）廖二元课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CLINICALENDOCRINOLOGY&METABOLISM—INTRODUCTIONANDGENERALCONCEPTS(总论)InstituteofMetabolism&EndocrinologyEryuanLiao(廖二元)A.Therapidityandextensivenessofadvancesinendocrinologyhavemadeitincreasinglydifficultforthestudentsandphysicianstotakefulladvantageofinformation
2、availablefortheunderstanding,diagnosis,andtreatmentofclinicaldisorders,notonlyofdiseasesinendocrinology,butalsoofthatinallclinicalspecialties.B.Whateasytohandleisthatthegeneralknowledgeandtheprinciplesofendocrinologyandmetabolism.C.Forinterest,beinterestedinthe
3、interestingmedicalbranch.D.MainsubjectsRegulationsystemsofextracellularcommunicationEndocrineglandandhormone-secretingcellsHormonesHormonesecretionrhythmsHormonesynthasesanditsregulationEndocrineregulationaxesMechanismsofhormoneactionNutrientmetabolismSystemice
4、xaminationLaboratoryandspecialexaminationsTherapeuticprinciplesRegulationSystemsofExtra-CellularCommunicationnervoussystemendocrinesystemimmunesystemEndocrineGlandandHormone-SecretingCells（激素分泌细胞）A.Endocrineglanda.hypothalamus&posteriorpituitaryb.pinealgland(松果
5、体)c.anteriorandintermedialpituitaryd.thyroide.parathyroidf.endocrinepancreas(内分泌胰腺)g.adrenalcortexandmedullah.sexualgland(testisorovary)i.others:thymus(胸腺)，placentaB.Diffuseneuro-endocrinecellsAPUD(amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation)cellsinGI,pancreas,adren
6、almedulla,etc.)C.Hormone-secretingcellsintissuesatrium,endothelium,fibroblast,lipocytes,lymphocytesStructureofhormone-secretingcellspeptide/proteinhormone-secretingcells:hormone-containinggranules(激素颗粒)steroidhormone-secretingcells:lipiddroplet(脂质小滴)A.Classific
7、ationa.aspeptide/proteinb.asderivativesofaminoacid(catecholamine,5-HT,melatonin,T3/T4)c.asderivatesofcholesterol(cortisol,aldosterone,estrogen,androgen,progesterone,1,25-(OH)2D3)B.Storagehormonegranulesthyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)HormonesC.Typesofhormonesecretionendoc
8、rine(内分泌)paracrine(旁分泌)autocrine(自分泌)intracrine(胞内分泌)neurocrine(神经分泌)juxtacrine(并邻分泌)solinocrine(腔分泌)amphicrine(双重分泌)solublehormone+bindingprotein:insulin,GH.IGF.Glucagon-li
