restructuring (换序译法1)

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1、Restructuring换序译法1.DefinitionRestructuring—thenecessaryorinevitablechangeofword-orderorthelogicalrearrangementofexpressioninasentenceinconformitywiththestandardorgoodusageofthetargetlanguageonaccountofsyntacticdifferencesbetweenthesourcelanguageandthetargetlanguage.由于英语和汉语的语法结构和表

2、达习惯有很大的不同，在翻译过程中，根据译文语言的表达习惯对原文的词序进行调整，如原文中在句子中处于前面位置的词或短语，在译文中调整到句子后面的位置，使译文做到最大程度上的通顺自然。Whatisquitenaturalinorderinonelanguagemayseeminanotherlanguageinarrangement;eachlanguagehasitsownpeculiaritiesinword-orderorlogicalarrangementofexpression.ThenaturalorderinEnglishmayseemthei

3、nvertedorirrationalorderinEnglishorviceversa,hencethenecessityofrestructuringintranslation.Thepositioningoftheattribute,beitansinglewordoraphraseoranattributiveclause,inthesentenceisanillustrativeexample.Forinstance,inEnglishattributivephrasesandclausesarenormallyplacedafterthewo

4、rdsbeingmodified(theantecedents),whileinChinesesuchphrasesandclausesusuallyprecedethewordsbeingmodified.a).HehadmadeathoroughstudyofallthedialectsspokeninScotland.他对苏格兰所有的方言都做了透彻的研究。b).Thousandsofred,beautifulrosesthatblossomalmostatthesametimemaketheparkthegreatresortofpeopleins

5、pring.差不多同时开放的几千朵美丽红玫瑰，在春季里吸引了许多人常到公园来。Inaddition,restructuringcanbemanifestedinthetranslationofcustomaryEnglishorChineseword-groupsorphrases.a).thesoilandwatermixtureb).trackandfieldc).bytwosandthreesd).oldandnewe).landandwaterf).hotandcoldg).negativeandpositiveh).backandforthi)

6、.sistersandbrothersj).theministerdesignatek).thepresidentelectl).proofpositivem).letterspatentn).fiberglasso).corpsdiplomatiquep).GodAlmightyq).rightandleftr).fromtimeimmortals).healthewoundedandrescuethedyingt).thecontradictionsbetweenourselvesandtheenemyInthecourseoftranslation

7、,restructuringmayoccuratthelevelofwordcombinationsandsentencearrangement,involvingattributivephrasesandclauses,adverbials,adverbialclauses,appositiveclauses,parentheses,etc.1.RestructuringinEnglish-ChineseTranslationRestructuringinEnglish-Chinesetranslationmayberoughlyclassifieda

8、sfollows.1).DifferentSequencesinWordComb