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ID:19903498
大小:398.50 KB
页数:43页
时间:2018-10-07
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1、Restructuring换序译法1.DefinitionRestructuring—thenecessaryorinevitablechangeofword-orderorthelogicalrearrangementofexpressioninasentenceinconformitywiththestandardorgoodusageofthetargetlanguageonaccountofsyntacticdifferencesbetweenthesourcelanguageandthetargetlanguage.由于英语和汉语的语法结构和表
2、达习惯有很大的不同,在翻译过程中,根据译文语言的表达习惯对原文的词序进行调整,如原文中在句子中处于前面位置的词或短语,在译文中调整到句子后面的位置,使译文做到最大程度上的通顺自然。Whatisquitenaturalinorderinonelanguagemayseeminanotherlanguageinarrangement;eachlanguagehasitsownpeculiaritiesinword-orderorlogicalarrangementofexpression.ThenaturalorderinEnglishmayseemthei
3、nvertedorirrationalorderinEnglishorviceversa,hencethenecessityofrestructuringintranslation.Thepositioningoftheattribute,beitansinglewordoraphraseoranattributiveclause,inthesentenceisanillustrativeexample.Forinstance,inEnglishattributivephrasesandclausesarenormallyplacedafterthewo
4、rdsbeingmodified(theantecedents),whileinChinesesuchphrasesandclausesusuallyprecedethewordsbeingmodified.a).HehadmadeathoroughstudyofallthedialectsspokeninScotland.他对苏格兰所有的方言都做了透彻的研究。b).Thousandsofred,beautifulrosesthatblossomalmostatthesametimemaketheparkthegreatresortofpeopleins
5、pring.差不多同时开放的几千朵美丽红玫瑰,在春季里吸引了许多人常到公园来。Inaddition,restructuringcanbemanifestedinthetranslationofcustomaryEnglishorChineseword-groupsorphrases.a).thesoilandwatermixtureb).trackandfieldc).bytwosandthreesd).oldandnewe).landandwaterf).hotandcoldg).negativeandpositiveh).backandforthi)
6、.sistersandbrothersj).theministerdesignatek).thepresidentelectl).proofpositivem).letterspatentn).fiberglasso).corpsdiplomatiquep).GodAlmightyq).rightandleftr).fromtimeimmortals).healthewoundedandrescuethedyingt).thecontradictionsbetweenourselvesandtheenemyInthecourseoftranslation
7、,restructuringmayoccuratthelevelofwordcombinationsandsentencearrangement,involvingattributivephrasesandclauses,adverbials,adverbialclauses,appositiveclauses,parentheses,etc.1.RestructuringinEnglish-ChineseTranslationRestructuringinEnglish-Chinesetranslationmayberoughlyclassifieda
8、sfollows.1).DifferentSequencesinWordComb
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