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1、口译实践产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomy
2、tointensiveeconomy打白条issueIOU费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bri
3、be,kickback"黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibility解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.科教兴国relyonscienceandeducatio
4、ntorejuvenatethenation教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,be integratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswho arewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 asocialisteducat
5、ionsystemwithdistinctChinesecharacteristicsthat meetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21st century 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keepfit,studyhardandworkwell. 德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrity andability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeople withloftyideals,mor
6、alintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture 包分配guaranteejobassignments 按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance白手起家startingfromscratch奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife5闭门羹givencold-shoulder菜篮子工程shoppingbas
7、ketprogram亏损企业enterprisesrunninginthered/underdeficit廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府anhonest,diligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary买一送一two-for-one
