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ID:18659048
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页数:41页
时间:2018-09-20
《乙肝肝硬化抗病毒治疗的现状和思考河南会》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、失代偿性乙型肝炎肝硬化抗病毒治疗的现状与思考上海长海医院感染科万谟彬2010.9.25郑州代偿性乙型肝炎肝硬化是HBV感染相关疾病中的特殊人群,但其抗病毒治疗指征、药物选择、疗程、治疗终点、停药指征等均和慢性乙型肝炎普通人群一致,并无特殊,只是抗病毒治疗的指征更宽,停药指征应更严。这里不做讨论,而重点讨论失代偿乙肝肝硬化的抗病毒治疗的有关问题。核苷(酸)类似物治疗失代偿性乙型肝炎肝硬化的现状早期探索:药物、疗效、安全当前热点:更优治疗方案选择初步印象:“五不够”基本共识:指征、目标、策略核苷(酸)类似物治疗失代偿性乙型肝炎肝硬化的现状早期探索:药物、疗效、安全当前热点:更优治
2、疗方案选择初步印象:“五不够”基本共识:指征、目标、策略YaoFY,etal.LamivudinetreatmentisbeneficialinpatientswithseverelydecompensatedcirrhosisandactivelyreplicatinghepatitisBinfectionawaitinglivertransplantation:acomparativestudyusingamatched,untreatedcohort.HEPATOLOGY2001;34:411-4162001:美国加州Yao等用拉米夫定治疗23例HBV相关终末期肝病患者,并与5
3、5例患者历史对照。拉米夫定治疗患者肝移植需求减少(35%比74%),随访1-44个月无患者死亡。InastudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,Yaoandcoworkerscomparedacohortof23patientswithHBV-relatedend-stageliverdiseasereferredforlivertransplantationandwhoweretreatedwithlamivudine,toagroupof55historicalcontrols.Thelamivudine-treatedpat
4、ientshadmarkedlyimprovedsurvival,beginning6monthsafterstartinglamivudinewithadecreasedneedforlivertransplantation(35%versus74%:P<0.04).Excludingpatientswhounderwentlivertransplant,noneofthelamivudine-treatedpatientsdied(follow-upfor1-44months)comparedtosixhistoricalcontrols(within3-12months)(P
5、<0.009).早期探索:药物、疗效、安全YaoFY,etal.LamivudinetreatmentisbeneficialinpatientswithseverelydecompensatedcirrhosisandactivelyreplicatinghepatitisBinfectionawaitinglivertransplantation:acomparativestudyusingamatched,untreatedcohort.HEPATOLOGY2001;34:411-416早期探索:药物、疗效、安全2001:Perrillo等用拉米夫定治疗等待肝移植的77例失代偿
6、肝硬化患者,病毒等各项指标好转,且4年生存率70%,明显高于2项先期报道的约60%和30%。PerrilloandcolleaguesfrommultiplelivertransplantcentersthroughoutNorthAmericatreated77livertransplantcandidateswithend-stagechronichepatitisBwithlamivudine(100mgdaily).Nocontrolgroupwasused,butresultswerecomparedtooutcomesintwopreviouslypublishedst
7、udiesofdecompensatedcirrhosisduetohepatitisB.HBVDNAlevelsdecreasedonlamivudinetherapy,butlevelswerenotreported.Alanineaminotransferase(ALT)valuesdecreasedandbecamenormalinmorethanhalfofpatientswithelevationsbeforetreatment.Averageserumb
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