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ID:19636793
大小:5.96 MB
页数:56页
时间:2018-10-04
《乙肝后肝硬化抗病毒治疗课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、乙肝后肝硬化抗病毒治疗进展重庆医科大学附属第一医院陶小红一、肝硬化的自然病史JournalofHepatology2006;44:217–231一、肝硬化的自然病史JournalofHepatology2006;44:217–231一、肝硬化的自然病史JournalofHepatology2006;44:217–231一、肝硬化的自然病史JournalofHepatology2006;44:217–231一、肝硬化的自然病史JournalofHepatology2006;44:217–231一、肝硬化的自然病史JournalofHepa
2、tology2006;44:217–231Actuarialsurvivalinendstageliverdisease(终末期肝病生存率)HistoricalStudies13245020406010080Cirrhosis1Decompensatedcirrhosis214%55%Patientssurviving(%)YearsWeissbergetal,19841andDeJonghetal,19922一、肝硬化的自然病史JHepatol42(2005)S54–S64二、慢性HBV感染的自然病史HBeAganti-HBeHBVD
3、NAALT免疫耐受免疫清除非活动性携带状态再活动HBeAg+/-LokASF.NEnglJMed2002;346(22):168210-30y.24-36yearold6m20-30%re1-2%remission<0.5%endemic二、慢性HBV感染的自然病史二、慢性HBV感染的自然病史二、慢性HBV感染的自然病史Fig.Biochemicalpatternsin164untreatedanti-HBepositivepatientswithchronichepatitisB.Diseaseprofileswereidentifi
4、edbymonthlymonitoringfor23months(range12–36).JHepatol39(2003)S160–S1631.recurrenthepatitisBexacerbationswithperiodsofbiochemicalandvirologicalremission;2.unremittingchronichepatitisB;3.unremittingchronichepatitisBwithacuteexacerbations.二、慢性HBV感染的自然病史36.2%GASTROENTEROLOGY
5、2006;130:678–686TheriskforcirrhosisincreasessignificantlywithincreasingHBV-DNAlevelsandisindependentofhepatitisBe-antigenstatusandserumalaninetransaminaselevel.三、HBeAg-肝硬化的病原学基础三、HBeAg-肝硬化的病原学基础三、HBeAg-肝硬化的病原学基础FEBSLetters1999;442:1-6.三、HBeAg-肝硬化的病原学基础AJP2000;156(4):1117
6、-132AnoutbreakofHBVinfectionthatoccurredbetweenDecember1997andFebruary1998amongthepatientsofahematologyunit(SanSalvatoreHospital,Pesaro,Italy),leadingtoafatalcoursein9ofthe11cases.Thisisoneofthelargesthospital-acquiredhepatitisBoutbreaksintheliterature,withanextremelyhig
7、hcasefatalityrate.无耐受期JOURNALOFCLINICALMICROBIOLOGY,2000;38(8):2975–2981三、HBeAg-肝硬化的病原学基础HBVTiterinchronichepatitisLindhetal.JViralHep2000;7:258-267HBVDNA检测的敏感性试验方法定量范围点杂交快速试验Abbott液相杂交DigeneRNA-DNA杂交Chiron支链DNAAmplicor定量PCRMonitor106105103102104三、HBeAg-肝硬化的病原学基础三、HBeAg-
8、肝硬化的病原学基础三、HBeAg-肝硬化的病原学基础longlastingremissionsspontaneousrecoveryfromanti-HBepositivechronichepatitisB
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