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时间:2018-09-04
《文拉法辛联合利培酮治疗精神病性抑郁症对照研究.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、文拉法辛联合利培酮治疗精神病性抑郁症对照研究作者:曹红军宋新勤张红梅李德重罗红霞李莹范凤兰【摘要】目的研究文拉法辛联合利培酮治疗精神病性抑郁症的临床疗效及安全性。方法将80例精神病性抑郁症患者随机分为两组各40例,两组均口服利培酮治疗,研究组联合文拉法辛治疗,对照组联合阿米替林治疗,观察6w。于治疗前及治疗第1w、2w、4w、6w末采用汉密顿抑郁量表、简明精神病量表、临床疗效总评量表、副反应量表评定临床疗效及不良反应。结果治疗6w末抑郁症状研究组显效率为78%,对照组为75%;精神病性症状研究组显效率为80%,
2、对照组为83%,两组总体疗效相当(P>0.05)。汉密顿抑郁量表、简明精神病量表总分及临床疗效总评量表评分两组治疗1w末起均较治疗前有显著下降(P<0.01);但研究组治疗2w末汉密顿抑郁量表评分及4w末简明精神病量表、临床疗效总评量表评分均较对照组下降显著(P<0.05)。副反应量表评分研究组治疗1w、2w、4w、6w末均显著低于对照组(P均<0.01),研究组静坐不能、嗜睡、心电图改变、震颤不良反应发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.01~0.05)。结论两组总体临床疗效相当,但研究组起效更快、安全性更高、依从
3、性更好。【关键词】精神病性抑郁症;文拉法辛;阿米替林;利培酮【Abstract】ObjectiveTostudytheclinicalefficacyandsafetyofvenlafaxinecombinedwithrisperidoneinthetreatmentofpsychoticdepression.Methods80patientswithpsychoticdepressionwererandomlydividedintoresearchgroup(n=40)takingorallyrisperid
4、onecombinedwithvelafaxineandcontrolgroup(n=40)risperidonewithamitriptylinefor6weeks.ClinicalefficacywasassessedwiththeHamiltonDepressionScale(HAMD),theBriefPsychiatricRatingScale(BPRS)andClinicalGlobalImpression(CGI)andadverseeffectwiththeTreatmentEmergentSy
5、mptomScale(TESS)beforetreatmentandattheendofthe1st,2nd,4thand6thweektreatment.ResultsAttheendofthe6thweek,excellencerateswererespectively78%intheresearchgroupand75%inthecontrol;excellenceratesofpsychoticsymptomswere80%intheresearchand83%inthecontrolrespectiv
6、ely,totalefficaciesofthe2groupsequivalent(P>0.05).Sincetheendofthe1stweek,totalscoresoftheHAMD,BPRSandCGIloweredsignificantlycomparedwithpretreatmentforbothgroups(P<0.01);theHAMDscoreattheendofthe2ndweekandtheBPRSandCGIscoresattheendofthe4thweeklowered
7、moresignificantlyintheresearchthaninthecontrol(P<0.05).AlltimepointTESSscores(allP<0.01)andincidencesofsuchadverseeffectsasakathisia,drowsiness,ECGchangesand5tremor(P<0.01~0.05)weresignificantlylowerintheresearchthaninthecontrol.ConclusionThetwogrou
8、pshaveequivalentclinicalefficacy,andtheresearchgroupstakeseffectsfasterandhashighersafetyandbettercompliance.【Keywords】Psychoticdepression;venlafaxine;amitriptyline;risperidone文拉法辛是一种选择性5-羟色胺(5-
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