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1、云南玉溪市2015高考英语优生自选练习(1)及答案语法填空。 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2013isawardedtotheCanadianauthorAliceMunro,“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”. Canada’sAliceMunro— 1 (call)the“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”—wonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishRoyalA
2、cademyofSciencesannouncedThursday.Theprizecommitteecomparedthe82-year-oldauthor 2 AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian 3 isconsideredoneofthegreatestshortstorywritersinhistory. She’sthefirstCanadian-basedwriter 4 (win)theliteratureaward.SaulBellow,whowonitin1976,wasborninQuebecbutmovedtotheUnitedSt
3、atesasachildandisregardedas 5 U.S.author.Munroisthe13thwomantoreceivetheliteratureprize.“OnbehalfofallCanadians,”CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarpersaidinatweet,“ 6 (congratulation)toAliceMunro.”Aftertheprestigiousaward 7 (announce),theNobelcommitteesaidonTwitterthatithadn’tbeenabletocontactMunroan
4、dleftaphonemessagetotell 8 thegoodnews.ButTheCanadianPresscontactedher,andshewasquotedassayingtheawardwas“quitewonderful”andshewas“ 9 (terrible)surprised”. “IknewIwasintherunning,yes, 10 IneverthoughtIwouldwin,”shesaid,accordingtoaTorontoStarstoryquotingTheCanadianPress.【文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布,2013年诺贝尔文学奖
5、授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝·门罗,颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。1.【解析】called。考查过去分词。call和逻辑主语AliceMunro之间是被动关系,应用被动语态作定语。2.【解析】to。考查介词。compare...to...把……比作……。本句句意是:组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。3.【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian,并在从句中作主语。4.【解析】towin。考查不定式。thefirst/second...后要接不定式作定语。5.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美
6、国作家,应用不定冠词表泛指。6.【解析】congratulations。考查名词。表示祝贺时,应用congratulation的复数形式。7.【解析】wasannounced。考查被动语态。announce和award之间是被动关系,且是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态。8.【解析】her。考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。9.【解析】terribly。考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised),应用副词。10.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:我知道我有希望,但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。【湖北省2014高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题】完
7、形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtfourIwasdiagnosedwithPDD,atypeofautism(自闭症).AyearlaterdoctorstoldmyparentsthatIwould31graduatefromhighschoolandIwouldnever32athlet