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1、OpenInfrastructuresforOpenScienceHorizon2020consultationreportWeallexperienceit:arisingtideofinformation,sweepingacrossourprofessions,ourfamilies,ourglobe.Asasociety,wenowproducemoreinformationinoneyearthanallthewordsspokenbyallhumangenerationsbeforeus.Wecre
2、ateit,transmitit,storeit,receiveit,consumeit–andthen,often,reprocessittostartthecyclealloveragain.Itgivesuspowerunprecedentedinhumanhistorytounderstandandcontrolourworld.But,equally,itchallengesourinstitutions,upsetsourworkhabitsandimposesunpredictablestress
3、esuponourlivesandsocieties.InaglobalisedknowledgeeconomyEuropehastostrengthenitsresearchcapacitythroughopen1datae-Infrastructurestogainfromtherisingtideofscientificdata.Opendatae-Infrastructuresincreasescope,depthandeconomiesofscaleofthescientificenterprise.
4、Theyarecatalystsofnewandunexpectedsolutionstoemergebyglobalandmultidisciplinaryresearch.Theybridgethegapbetweenscientistsandthecitizenandareenablersoftrustinthescientificprocess.RapporteurRichardL.HudsonScience
5、Businessrichard.hudson@sciencebusiness.netECCon
6、tactCarlosMoraisPiresCONNECT/C1carlos.morais-pires@ec.europa.eu1EuropeanCommission.‘RidingtheWave:HowEuropecangainfromtherisingtideofscientificdata.’October2010.http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/e-infrastructure/docs/hlg-sdi-report.pdf1SouthChinaNormalUniversi
7、ty(202.116.41.69)-2016/1/28Download(tableofcontents)2SouthChinaNormalUniversity(202.116.41.69)-2016/1/28Download“Uponthisgiftedage,initsdarkhourfallsfromtheskyameteoricshoweroffacts;Theylieunquestioned,uncombined.”—EdnaSt.VincentMillay1Part1Canhistoryrepeati
8、tself?In1989,attheCERNnuclearphysicslabinGeneva,aBritishcomputerconsultantwasgrapplingwithaproblemthatthescientiststherehadencounteredastheytriedto2sharedatafilesovertheInternet.Hissolution,theWorldWideWebprotocoltofindandinterlinkanyfiles,wasquicklyembraced
9、byscientistseverywhere-andeventuallybecamethebasisofaglobalonlineindustrytodayserving2.3billionpeople.GetreadyfortheNextBigThing.Conditionsarenowripeforacomparablestep-changeintheinterplaybetwee
