科研信息化是开放科学吗？（英文）

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1、ThisworkisdistributedasaDiscussionPaperbytheSTANFORDINSTITUTEFORECONOMICPOLICYRESEARCHSIEPRDiscussionPaperNo.08-10Wille-ScienceBeOpenScience?ByPaulA.DavidStanfordUniversityMatthijsdenBestenOxforde-ResearchCentreRalphSchroederOxfordInternetInstituteDecember2008StanfordInstituteforEco

2、nomicPolicyResearchStanfordUniversityStanford,CA94305(650)725-1874TheStanfordInstituteforEconomicPolicyResearchatStanfordUniversitysupportsresearchbearingoneconomicandpublicpolicyissues.TheSIEPRDiscussionPaperSeriesreportsonresearchandpolicyanalysisconductedbyresearchersaffiliatedwi

3、ththeInstitute.WorkingpapersinthisseriesreflecttheviewsoftheauthorsandnotnecessarilythoseoftheStanfordInstituteforEconomicPolicyResearchorStanfordUniversity.SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63.102.139)-2016/1/30DownloadAchaptercontributedtoWorldWideResearch:ReshapingtheSciencesandtheH

4、umanitiesintheCenturyofInformationWilliamH.DuttonandPaulJeffreys(Eds.),ForthcomingfromMITPressin2009Wille-ScienceBeOpenScience?PaulA.DavidStanfordUniversity&UNU-MERIT(Maastricht,Netherlands)&AllSoulsCollege,Oxfordpad@stanford.eduMatthijsdenBestenOxforde-ResearchCentrematthijs.denbes

5、ten@oerc.ox.ac.ukRalphSchroederOxfordInternetInstituteralph.schroeder@oii.ox.ac.ukThisVersion:14December,2008AbstractThiscontributionexaminesvariousaspectsof“openness”inresearch,andseekstogaugethedegreetowhichcontemporary“e-science”practicesarecongruentwith“openscience.”Normsandprac

6、ticesofopennessareheldtohavebeenvitalfortheworkofmodernscientificcommunities,butconcernsaboutthegrowthofstrongertechnicalandinstitutionalrestraintsonaccesstoresearchtools,dataandinformationrecentlyhaveattractednotice–inpartbecauseoftheirimplicationsfortheeffectiveutilizationofadvanc

7、eddigitalinfrastructuresandinformationtechnologiesinresearchcollaborations.Ourdiscussionclarifiestheconceptualdifferencesbetweene-scienceandopenscience,andreportsfindingsfromapreliminarylookatpracticesinU.K.e-scienceprojects.Bothpartsservetounderscorethepointthatitisunwarrantedtopre

8、sumethatthedevelopm