科研信息化是开放科学吗？（英文）

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1、ThisworkisdistributedasaDiscussionPaperbytheSTANFORDINSTITUTEFORECONOMICPOLICYRESEARCHSIEPRDiscussionPaperNo.08-10Wille-ScienceBeOpenScience?ByPaulA.DavidStanfordUniversityMatthijsdenBestenOxforde-ResearchCentreRalphSchroederOxfordInternetInstituteDece

2、mber2008StanfordInstituteforEconomicPolicyResearchStanfordUniversityStanford,CA94305(650)725-1874TheStanfordInstituteforEconomicPolicyResearchatStanfordUniversitysupportsresearchbearingoneconomicandpublicpolicyissues.TheSIEPRDiscussionPaperSeriesreport

3、sonresearchandpolicyanalysisconductedbyresearchersaffiliatedwiththeInstitute.WorkingpapersinthisseriesreflecttheviewsoftheauthorsandnotnecessarilythoseoftheStanfordInstituteforEconomicPolicyResearchorStanfordUniversity.SouthChinaNormalUniversity(183.63

4、.102.139)-2016/1/30DownloadAchaptercontributedtoWorldWideResearch:ReshapingtheSciencesandtheHumanitiesintheCenturyofInformationWilliamH.DuttonandPaulJeffreys(Eds.),ForthcomingfromMITPressin2009Wille-ScienceBeOpenScience?PaulA.DavidStanfordUniversity&UN

5、U-MERIT(Maastricht,Netherlands)&AllSoulsCollege,Oxfordpad@stanford.eduMatthijsdenBestenOxforde-ResearchCentrematthijs.denbesten@oerc.ox.ac.ukRalphSchroederOxfordInternetInstituteralph.schroeder@oii.ox.ac.ukThisVersion:14December,2008AbstractThiscontrib

6、utionexaminesvariousaspectsof“openness”inresearch,andseekstogaugethedegreetowhichcontemporary“e-science”practicesarecongruentwith“openscience.”Normsandpracticesofopennessareheldtohavebeenvitalfortheworkofmodernscientificcommunities,butconcernsabouttheg

7、rowthofstrongertechnicalandinstitutionalrestraintsonaccesstoresearchtools,dataandinformationrecentlyhaveattractednotice–inpartbecauseoftheirimplicationsfortheeffectiveutilizationofadvanceddigitalinfrastructuresandinformationtechnologiesinresearchcollab

8、orations.Ourdiscussionclarifiestheconceptualdifferencesbetweene-scienceandopenscience,andreportsfindingsfromapreliminarylookatpracticesinU.K.e-scienceprojects.Bothpartsservetounderscorethepointthatitisunwarrantedtopresumethatthedevelopm