科学领域的开放存取出版（英文）

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1、contributedarticlesDOI:10.1145/1467247.1467279yearslibrarieshavebeenundercon-BYFLORIANMANN,BENEDIKTVONWALTER,THOMASHESSANDsiderablestraintoprovidethedesiredlevelsofavailabilityandaccesstoitsROLFT.WIGANDusers.Thiscircumstanceisgenerallyreferredtoastheserialscrisis.Pairedwithnewp

2、ossibilitiesenabledbytheInternetasamediumforcommuni-OpenAccesscationandcontentdistribution,dis-cussionsaboutalternativepublishingmodelshavearisen.Subscriptionfeesactasaccessbarrierstoscientificlit-PublishingIneratureandarethuscounterproduc-tiveinregardstoexpandingthestockofknowl

3、edge.Inordertomeetthisdevelopment,SciencetheideaofOpenAccesstoscientificpublicationshasevolvedduringthelast15years.Thebasicconceptisac-WHILETHEEVOLVINGINFORMATIONSOCIETYcesstoscientificliteratureforreadersatnochargeandwithoutanytechnicalISFREELYopeningandsharingitsbarriers.Therea

4、retwoalternativewaysdiaries,socialnetworksandsourceofOpenAccesspublishing.Whilethecodes,itremainstobeseenifthesame“GoldenRoad”standsfortheexclusivepublicationindedicatedOpenAccesswillcometrueforscientificknowledge.journals,the“GreenRoad”describesDespitestrongsympathyfortheidea,p

5、ublishingintraditionalnon-OpenAccessjournalsbutadditionallyself-scientistsbalkatOpenAccesspublishing.archivingthearticlesinOpenAccessHereweshedsomelightonwhythisisso.repositoriesoronauthors’Websites.5“Golden”OpenAccessoffersarefacili-tatedbynewInternet-basedbusinessScientificjou

6、rnalshavetwomainobjectives:themodels,whichdonotindulgeinthediffusionofresearchresultsandthepublicillusionofanentirelycost-freepublica-tionprocess.Theyratherfocusonmin-documentationofcopyright.Theultimategoalistoimizingpublicationcostsandtakingincreasesociety’sstockofknowledge.F

7、ollowingtheburdenofcostsoffthesubscribers’systematizationbyFritzMachlupweherebymeanshoulders.Thestudywearereportingabout,embracesbothoptionsofOpen“thesumtotalofallstocksofknowledgepresentAccesspublishing.inindividualminds.”7Thisimpliesthatfirstly,AVeryGoodIdeaknowledgehastobe“em

8、bodiedinbooksorpreservedFromaconceptualandtechnicalvie