科学领域的开放存取出版（英文）

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1、contributedarticlesDOI:10.1145/1467247.1467279yearslibrarieshavebeenundercon-BYFLORIANMANN,BENEDIKTVONWALTER,THOMASHESSANDsiderablestraintoprovidethedesiredlevelsofavailabilityandaccesstoitsROLFT.WIGANDusers.Thiscircumstanceisgenerallyreferredtoastheserialscrisis.Pairedw

2、ithnewpossibilitiesenabledbytheInternetasamediumforcommuni-OpenAccesscationandcontentdistribution,dis-cussionsaboutalternativepublishingmodelshavearisen.Subscriptionfeesactasaccessbarrierstoscientificlit-PublishingIneratureandarethuscounterproduc-tiveinregardstoexpandingt

3、hestockofknowledge.Inordertomeetthisdevelopment,SciencetheideaofOpenAccesstoscientificpublicationshasevolvedduringthelast15years.Thebasicconceptisac-WHILETHEEVOLVINGINFORMATIONSOCIETYcesstoscientificliteratureforreadersatnochargeandwithoutanytechnicalISFREELYopeningandshar

4、ingitsbarriers.Therearetwoalternativewaysdiaries,socialnetworksandsourceofOpenAccesspublishing.Whilethecodes,itremainstobeseenifthesame“GoldenRoad”standsfortheexclusivepublicationindedicatedOpenAccesswillcometrueforscientificknowledge.journals,the“GreenRoad”describesDespi

5、testrongsympathyfortheidea,publishingintraditionalnon-OpenAccessjournalsbutadditionallyself-scientistsbalkatOpenAccesspublishing.archivingthearticlesinOpenAccessHereweshedsomelightonwhythisisso.repositoriesoronauthors’Websites.5“Golden”OpenAccessoffersarefacili-tatedbyne

6、wInternet-basedbusinessScientificjournalshavetwomainobjectives:themodels,whichdonotindulgeinthediffusionofresearchresultsandthepublicillusionofanentirelycost-freepublica-tionprocess.Theyratherfocusonmin-documentationofcopyright.Theultimategoalistoimizingpublicationcostsan

7、dtakingincreasesociety’sstockofknowledge.Followingtheburdenofcostsoffthesubscribers’systematizationbyFritzMachlupweherebymeanshoulders.Thestudywearereportingabout,embracesbothoptionsofOpen“thesumtotalofallstocksofknowledgepresentAccesspublishing.inindividualminds.”7Thisi

8、mpliesthatfirstly,AVeryGoodIdeaknowledgehastobe“embodiedinbooksorpreservedFromaconceptualandtechnicalvie