否定副词倒装构句

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1、NeverhaveIseenhimbeforeI/seen/have/before/himF否定副詞倒裝構句l否定副詞never置於句首時，要倒裝句型：F【否定副詞+助/be動詞+S+(V)】1.主詞之後有be動詞時，該動詞與主詞要倒裝EX:Heisnevercautious.=Neverishecautious.2.主詞之後有情狀助動詞時(can,will,have..)，該助動詞與主詞要倒裝EX:Iwillneverseehimagain.=NeverwillIseehimagain.3.主詞之後有一般動詞時，按該動

2、詞的時態與主詞人稱，在主詞前置do/does/did，並將原有的動詞改成原形EX:Henevershowedup.=Neverdidheshowup.F何謂否定副詞：l否定副詞：not/no/never,hardly/scarcely/rarely,seldom/few/little/invainl否定副詞片語：bynomeans/innoway/undernocircumstancesEX:HardlydoIthinkthatpeopleshouldfellforestsunchecked.（濫墾森林）EX:Hardl

3、ydoIbelievethatsomepeopledestroylivingenvironmentforselfishness’sake.EX:Bynomeansshouldthegovernmentignoretheproblemsofenvironmentalprotectionandpublicnuisances.（公害））翻譯：1.他很少去看電影（Seldom…）Seldomdoeshegotothemovies.(Heseldomgoestothemovie)2.我們幾乎不知道他為什麼生氣（Hardly）Har

4、dlydoweknowwhyheisangry(Wehardlyknowwhyheisangry)3.我們根本沒想到會輸掉比賽（Little）Littledowethinkthatwewouldlosethegame.(Wethinklittlethatwewouldlosethegame)1.你絕對不可對老師說謊Innowaycanyoulietoyourteacher.(Youcaninnowaylietoyourteacher)2.我絕不會放棄追求我的夢想（Bynomeans…）BynomeanwillIgiveu

5、ppursuingmydreams.(Iwillbynomeangiveuppursuingmydreams)&Davidistall,andsoamI.（用as...as）DavidisastallasI..FA…as…asB.A與B達到同樣的程度（=equally…as）l第一個as是副詞，譯成「一樣地」(=equally)，由於是副詞，故之後可置形容詞或副詞以供as修飾；第二個as則是連接詞。表「和」lS+V+as+Adj./Adv.+as+S+V（和…一樣）EX:PeterisashandsomeasJohn(i

6、s).(Adj.)EX:Irunasfastasyou(do).(Adv.)lS+V+notas+Adj./Adv.+as+S+V（不如…那樣）F=S+V….thanS+V（可改為比較級）EX:Heisnotastallasyou.=Youaretallerthanhe.EX:Heisnotasintelligentasyou.=Youaremoreintelligentthanhe.EX:ThefoodisnotasdeliciousasIexpected.l若有名詞，則排列成as+much/many+Nas…EX:I

7、haveasmuchmoneyasyoudo.EX:Hebringsasmuchwaterasyoudo.!Sheis7yearsold.Heis7yearsold,too.Sheisasoldashe.Sheis5yearsold.Heis7yearsold.Sheisnotasoldashe.Tomworksveryhard.Garyworksveryhard,too.TomworksashardasGary.!Jimstudiesverydiligently.Scottstudiesverydiligently,t

8、oo.JimstudiesasdiligentlyasScott.翻譯：1.他不如你聰明，但他比你用功Heisnotassmartasyou,buthestudiesharderthanyou.2.我沒有他那麼有經驗，但我學得比他快【experienced】Iamnotasexperiencedashe,butIle