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1、倒装倒装是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。两种倒装完全倒装：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来如:Incameamanwithawhitebeard.部分倒装：只将be动词和助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前如:OnlyoncewasJohnlatetoclass.1.表示方向的副词(如:down,up,out,in,off,on,away等)或拟声词(bang,crack等)置于句首,句子用全部倒装但主语为人称代词时除外。Upwenttherocketintotheair.Downjumpedthecriminalfromthethirdfloorwhen
2、thepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。Boomwentthecannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bangcameanothershot!砰!又是一声枪响!2.以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装。TothecoalminecamesomePLAsoldierswithordersfromtheheadquarterstorescuethetrappedminers.比较：SomePLAsoldierscametothecoalmi
3、newithordersfromtheheadquarterstorescuethetrappedminers.3以副词here,there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。Hereistheletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto.4.not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就下起了雨。Seldom
4、doIgotoworkbybus.NevershallIgiveup!5.only+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。6.so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so/such和that之间的部分。Sounreasonablewashispricet
5、hateverybodystartled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。Tosuchlengthdidshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。强调句型一、基本结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…”被强调部分放在that之前，其它部分在that之后。当强调主语时that/who后的谓语动词与主语的人称和数保持一致。1)Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.2)Itistreesthatweplantonthehillsidee
6、veryyear.3)Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.4)Itiseveryyearthatweplanttreesonthehillside.在强调句中，去掉Itis/was...that/who后结构仍然完整，句意仍然明确二、对not...until...的强调Itwasnotuntil1920________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.sinceItwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewa
7、safamousfilmstar.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then三、强调句的一般疑问句结构WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.thenWasitinthewarthathelosthisson?Wasityouthat/whoarehelpingtheoldman?三、强调句的特殊疑问句结构“疑问词+is/wasittha
